Effect of manure application timing, crop, and soil type on nitrate leaching
Timing of manure application affects N leaching. This 3-yr study quantified N losses from liquid manure application on two soils, a Muskellunge clay loam and a Stafford loamy sand, as affected by cropping system and timing of application. Dairy manure was applied at an annual rate of 93 800 L ha(-1)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental quality 2006-03, Vol.35 (2), p.670-679 |
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description | Timing of manure application affects N leaching. This 3-yr study quantified N losses from liquid manure application on two soils, a Muskellunge clay loam and a Stafford loamy sand, as affected by cropping system and timing of application. Dairy manure was applied at an annual rate of 93 800 L ha(-1) on replicated drained plots under continuous maize (Zea mays L.) in early fall, late fall, early spring, and as a split application in early and late spring. Variable rates of supplemental sidedress N fertilizer were applied as needed. Manure was applied on orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) in split applications in early fall and late spring, and early and late spring, with supplemental N fertilizer topdressed as NH4NO3 in early spring at 75 kg N ha(-1). Drain water was sampled at least weekly when lines were flowing. Three-year FWM (flow-weighted mean) NO3-N concentrations on loamy sand soil averaged 2.5 times higher (12.7 mg L(-1)) than those on clay loam plots (5.2 mg L(-1)), and those for fall applications on maize-cropped land averaged >10 mg L(-1) on the clay loam and >20 mg L(-1) on the loamy sand. Nitrate-N concentrations among application seasons followed the pattern early fall > late fall > early spring = early + late spring. For grass, average NO3-N concentrations from manure application remained well below 10 mg L(-1). Fall manure applications on maize show high NO3-N leaching risks, especially on sandy soils, and manure applications on grass pose minimal leaching concern. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2134/jeq2005.0143 |
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This 3-yr study quantified N losses from liquid manure application on two soils, a Muskellunge clay loam and a Stafford loamy sand, as affected by cropping system and timing of application. Dairy manure was applied at an annual rate of 93 800 L ha(-1) on replicated drained plots under continuous maize (Zea mays L.) in early fall, late fall, early spring, and as a split application in early and late spring. Variable rates of supplemental sidedress N fertilizer were applied as needed. Manure was applied on orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) in split applications in early fall and late spring, and early and late spring, with supplemental N fertilizer topdressed as NH4NO3 in early spring at 75 kg N ha(-1). Drain water was sampled at least weekly when lines were flowing. Three-year FWM (flow-weighted mean) NO3-N concentrations on loamy sand soil averaged 2.5 times higher (12.7 mg L(-1)) than those on clay loam plots (5.2 mg L(-1)), and those for fall applications on maize-cropped land averaged >10 mg L(-1) on the clay loam and >20 mg L(-1) on the loamy sand. Nitrate-N concentrations among application seasons followed the pattern early fall > late fall > early spring = early + late spring. For grass, average NO3-N concentrations from manure application remained well below 10 mg L(-1). Fall manure applications on maize show high NO3-N leaching risks, especially on sandy soils, and manure applications on grass pose minimal leaching concern.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2537</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0143</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16510712</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVQAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</publisher><subject>Agriculture - methods ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Animals ; application timing ; Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cereal crops ; Clay (material) ; Clay loam ; clay loam soils ; Corn ; crop yield ; Cropping systems ; Crops ; Dactylis ; Dactylis glomerata ; dairy manure ; Drains ; Drinking water ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental quality ; Exact sciences and technology ; fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; Fertilizers - analysis ; Fertilizing ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Grasses ; groundwater contamination ; Land ; Leaching ; Liquid manure ; Liquids ; Loams ; Loamy sands ; Maize ; Manure ; Manure - analysis ; Manures ; Nitrates ; Nitrates - analysis ; Nitrogen ; nitrogen content ; nitrogen fertilizers ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Risk ; Sand ; Sandy soils ; seasonal variation ; Seasons ; Soil ; Soil (material) ; soil chemical properties ; soil physical properties ; soil texture ; Soil types ; Soils ; Spring ; Springs ; Time Factors ; Time measurements ; Wells ; Zea mays ; Zea mays - growth & development</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental quality, 2006-03, Vol.35 (2), p.670-679</ispartof><rights>ASA, CSSA, SSSA</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy Mar/Apr 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6123-faf2ad2206a65888c734962b2294fb0804a4e3ba2b4cf13d26cb1922e39170993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6123-faf2ad2206a65888c734962b2294fb0804a4e3ba2b4cf13d26cb1922e39170993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2134%2Fjeq2005.0143$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134%2Fjeq2005.0143$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17708426$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16510712$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van Es, H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sogbedji, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schindelbeck, R.R</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of manure application timing, crop, and soil type on nitrate leaching</title><title>Journal of environmental quality</title><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><description>Timing of manure application affects N leaching. This 3-yr study quantified N losses from liquid manure application on two soils, a Muskellunge clay loam and a Stafford loamy sand, as affected by cropping system and timing of application. Dairy manure was applied at an annual rate of 93 800 L ha(-1) on replicated drained plots under continuous maize (Zea mays L.) in early fall, late fall, early spring, and as a split application in early and late spring. Variable rates of supplemental sidedress N fertilizer were applied as needed. Manure was applied on orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) in split applications in early fall and late spring, and early and late spring, with supplemental N fertilizer topdressed as NH4NO3 in early spring at 75 kg N ha(-1). Drain water was sampled at least weekly when lines were flowing. Three-year FWM (flow-weighted mean) NO3-N concentrations on loamy sand soil averaged 2.5 times higher (12.7 mg L(-1)) than those on clay loam plots (5.2 mg L(-1)), and those for fall applications on maize-cropped land averaged >10 mg L(-1) on the clay loam and >20 mg L(-1) on the loamy sand. Nitrate-N concentrations among application seasons followed the pattern early fall > late fall > early spring = early + late spring. For grass, average NO3-N concentrations from manure application remained well below 10 mg L(-1). Fall manure applications on maize show high NO3-N leaching risks, especially on sandy soils, and manure applications on grass pose minimal leaching concern.</description><subject>Agriculture - methods</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>application timing</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>Clay (material)</subject><subject>Clay loam</subject><subject>clay loam soils</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>crop yield</subject><subject>Cropping systems</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Dactylis</subject><subject>Dactylis glomerata</subject><subject>dairy manure</subject><subject>Drains</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental quality</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fertilizers - analysis</subject><subject>Fertilizing</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grasses</subject><subject>groundwater contamination</subject><subject>Land</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Liquid manure</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Loams</subject><subject>Loamy sands</subject><subject>Maize</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Manure - analysis</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrates - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>nitrogen fertilizers</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Sandy soils</subject><subject>seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>soil chemical properties</subject><subject>soil physical properties</subject><subject>soil texture</subject><subject>Soil types</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Springs</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Time measurements</subject><subject>Wells</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zea mays - growth & development</subject><issn>0047-2425</issn><issn>1537-2537</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1vFCEUAHBiNHZdvXlW0kR72a2PBwPD0TSrtdmkMdrzhGGhspmvwkzM_vey2UmaeGgPfAR-POA9Qt4zuETGxZe9e0CA4hKY4C_IghVcrTF3L8kCQOS5wOKMvElpD8AQlHxNzpgsGCiGC7LdeO_sSHtPW9NN0VEzDE2wZgx9R8fQhu5-RW3shxU13Y6mPjR0PAyO5u0ujNGMjjbO2D8ZviWvvGmSezePS3L3bfP76nq9vf3-4-rrdm0lQ772xqPZIYI0sijL0ioutMQaUQtfQwnCCMdrg7WwnvEdSlszjei4Zgq05ktycYo7xP5hcmms2pCsaxrTuX5KlRKcacFzFpbk85NSKgUSWPkszKkulZDieQigUGvI8Pw_uO-n2OW8VEwrXubPqoxWJ5QznFJ0vhpiaE08VAyOd4pqLm91LG_mH-aYU9263SOe65nBpxmYZE3jo-lsSI8uf7cUKLPTJ_c3NO7w5KXVzeYnHltemB_x8XTWm74y9zHHv_uFwDjkN_ACOP8HlDbDdQ</recordid><startdate>200603</startdate><enddate>200603</enddate><creator>Van Es, H.M</creator><creator>Sogbedji, J.M</creator><creator>Schindelbeck, R.R</creator><general>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</general><general>Crop Science Society of America</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200603</creationdate><title>Effect of manure application timing, crop, and soil type on nitrate leaching</title><author>Van Es, H.M ; Sogbedji, J.M ; Schindelbeck, R.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6123-faf2ad2206a65888c734962b2294fb0804a4e3ba2b4cf13d26cb1922e39170993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Agriculture - methods</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>application timing</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Clay (material)</topic><topic>Clay loam</topic><topic>clay loam soils</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>Cropping systems</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Dactylis</topic><topic>Dactylis glomerata</topic><topic>dairy manure</topic><topic>Drains</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Environmental quality</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>fertilizer application</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fertilizers - analysis</topic><topic>Fertilizing</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Grasses</topic><topic>groundwater contamination</topic><topic>Land</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Liquid manure</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>Loams</topic><topic>Loamy sands</topic><topic>Maize</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Manure - analysis</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrates - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>nitrogen fertilizers</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>Sandy soils</topic><topic>seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil (material)</topic><topic>soil chemical properties</topic><topic>soil physical properties</topic><topic>soil texture</topic><topic>Soil types</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Spring</topic><topic>Springs</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Time measurements</topic><topic>Wells</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><topic>Zea mays - growth & development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Es, H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sogbedji, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schindelbeck, R.R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental quality</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van Es, H.M</au><au>Sogbedji, J.M</au><au>Schindelbeck, R.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of manure application timing, crop, and soil type on nitrate leaching</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental quality</jtitle><addtitle>J Environ Qual</addtitle><date>2006-03</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>670</spage><epage>679</epage><pages>670-679</pages><issn>0047-2425</issn><eissn>1537-2537</eissn><coden>JEVQAA</coden><abstract>Timing of manure application affects N leaching. This 3-yr study quantified N losses from liquid manure application on two soils, a Muskellunge clay loam and a Stafford loamy sand, as affected by cropping system and timing of application. Dairy manure was applied at an annual rate of 93 800 L ha(-1) on replicated drained plots under continuous maize (Zea mays L.) in early fall, late fall, early spring, and as a split application in early and late spring. Variable rates of supplemental sidedress N fertilizer were applied as needed. Manure was applied on orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) in split applications in early fall and late spring, and early and late spring, with supplemental N fertilizer topdressed as NH4NO3 in early spring at 75 kg N ha(-1). Drain water was sampled at least weekly when lines were flowing. Three-year FWM (flow-weighted mean) NO3-N concentrations on loamy sand soil averaged 2.5 times higher (12.7 mg L(-1)) than those on clay loam plots (5.2 mg L(-1)), and those for fall applications on maize-cropped land averaged >10 mg L(-1) on the clay loam and >20 mg L(-1) on the loamy sand. Nitrate-N concentrations among application seasons followed the pattern early fall > late fall > early spring = early + late spring. For grass, average NO3-N concentrations from manure application remained well below 10 mg L(-1). Fall manure applications on maize show high NO3-N leaching risks, especially on sandy soils, and manure applications on grass pose minimal leaching concern.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society</pub><pmid>16510712</pmid><doi>10.2134/jeq2005.0143</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture - methods Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Animals application timing Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Cereal crops Clay (material) Clay loam clay loam soils Corn crop yield Cropping systems Crops Dactylis Dactylis glomerata dairy manure Drains Drinking water Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental conditions Environmental quality Exact sciences and technology fertilizer application Fertilizers Fertilizers - analysis Fertilizing Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Grasses groundwater contamination Land Leaching Liquid manure Liquids Loams Loamy sands Maize Manure Manure - analysis Manures Nitrates Nitrates - analysis Nitrogen nitrogen content nitrogen fertilizers Pollution Pollution, environment geology Risk Sand Sandy soils seasonal variation Seasons Soil Soil (material) soil chemical properties soil physical properties soil texture Soil types Soils Spring Springs Time Factors Time measurements Wells Zea mays Zea mays - growth & development |
title | Effect of manure application timing, crop, and soil type on nitrate leaching |
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