Down-regulation of layilin, a novel hyaluronan receptor, via RNA interference, inhibits invasion and lymphatic metastasis of human lung A549 cells

Human lung carcinoma is a highly metastatic tumour that leads to a high death rate and in which lymphatic metastasis is an important early event. HYA (hyaluronan) is involved in the invasion of a variety of tumour cells. Layilin, a specific and novel HYA receptor, was detected in the human lung cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 2008-06, Vol.50 (2), p.89-96
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhengtang, Zhuo, Wenlei, Wang, Yan, Ao, Xujun, An, Jianghong
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container_title Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
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creator Chen, Zhengtang
Zhuo, Wenlei
Wang, Yan
Ao, Xujun
An, Jianghong
description Human lung carcinoma is a highly metastatic tumour that leads to a high death rate and in which lymphatic metastasis is an important early event. HYA (hyaluronan) is involved in the invasion of a variety of tumour cells. Layilin, a specific and novel HYA receptor, was detected in the human lung cell line A549 in our preliminary research, and was hypothesized to play an essential role in cell motility and tumour lymphatic metastasis. In the present study we found that, as expected, suppression of layilin expression by RNA interference significantly inhibited A549‐cell invasion and migration in vitro and lymphatic metastasis in vivo and thereby resulted in the increased survival of tumour‐bearing mice. These findings suggested that layilin might play crucial roles in lymphatic metastasis of lung carcinoma and that suppression of layilin expression might be a promising strategy for treatment of human lung carcinoma.
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subjects A549 human lung cells
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Down-Regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Therapy - methods
Humans
Hya
hyaluronan (HYA) receptor
Hyaluronan Receptors - genetics
layilin
lung carcinoma
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - prevention & control
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
lymphatic invasion and metastasis
Lymphatic Metastasis
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
RNA Interference
RNA interference (RNAi) gene therapy
Survival Rate
title Down-regulation of layilin, a novel hyaluronan receptor, via RNA interference, inhibits invasion and lymphatic metastasis of human lung A549 cells
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