DEVELOPMENT OF A BRAIN NUCLEUS INVOLVED IN SONG PRODUCTION IN ZEBRA FINCHES (TAENIOPYGIA GUTTATA) IS DISRUPTED BY AROCLOR 1248

We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) may alter the development of song control brain nuclei in zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) offspring of pulse-exposed hens. We orally administered 40 μg of Aroclor 1248 to adult female finches before egg laying. When the progeny were 50 d old, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2008-10, Vol.27 (10), p.2071-2075
Hauptverfasser: Hoogesteijn, Almira L, Kollias, George V, De Caprio, Anthony P, Winkler, David W, DeVoogd, Timothy J
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2071
container_title Environmental toxicology and chemistry
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creator Hoogesteijn, Almira L
Kollias, George V
De Caprio, Anthony P
Winkler, David W
DeVoogd, Timothy J
description We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) may alter the development of song control brain nuclei in zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) offspring of pulse-exposed hens. We orally administered 40 μg of Aroclor 1248 to adult female finches before egg laying. When the progeny were 50 d old, we measured the volumes of the song control nuclei robustus arcopallialis (RA) and higher vocal center (HVC) using light microscopy. Both male and female progeny of exposed birds had a significantly smaller RA than control birds (36 and 16%, respectively; p 0.05). The HVC did not differ in either sex between exposed and control groups. Perhaps impaired development of RA was caused by PCB action on steroid receptors. We conclude that animals living in contaminated areas may be at risk of neurological damage in hormone-sensitive brain areas and that changes in brain nuclei related to song may be a sensitive indicator of low-level PCB exposure.
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We orally administered 40 μg of Aroclor 1248 to adult female finches before egg laying. When the progeny were 50 d old, we measured the volumes of the song control nuclei robustus arcopallialis (RA) and higher vocal center (HVC) using light microscopy. Both male and female progeny of exposed birds had a significantly smaller RA than control birds (36 and 16%, respectively; p 0.05). The HVC did not differ in either sex between exposed and control groups. Perhaps impaired development of RA was caused by PCB action on steroid receptors. We conclude that animals living in contaminated areas may be at risk of neurological damage in hormone-sensitive brain areas and that changes in brain nuclei related to song may be a sensitive indicator of low-level PCB exposure.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>18380522</pmid><doi>10.1897/07-484.1</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adults
Animal communication
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Aroclor
aroclor 1248
Aroclors - toxicity
Birds
Brain
Brain - drug effects
Brain - growth & development
Brain damage
Circuit boards
Copyrights
Damage
Endocrine disruption
Endocrine Disruptors - toxicity
endocrine-disrupting chemicals
environmental exposure
Exposure
Female
Females
Finches - physiology
Indicators
Laying
Light microscopy
Male
Males
Microscopy
Nuclei
Offspring
oral administration
Ovum - chemistry
Passeriformes
PCB
pollutants
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Presses
Printed circuits
Progeny
Receptors
Risk
Song control system
songbirds
Taeniopygia guttata
Vocalization, Animal - drug effects
title DEVELOPMENT OF A BRAIN NUCLEUS INVOLVED IN SONG PRODUCTION IN ZEBRA FINCHES (TAENIOPYGIA GUTTATA) IS DISRUPTED BY AROCLOR 1248
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