A Cretaceous Hoofed Mammal from India
The sedimentary record documenting the northward drift of India (Late Cretaceous to late Early Eocene) has recently provided important clues to the evolution, radiation, and dispersal of mammals. Here, we report a definitive Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) archaic ungulate (Kharmerungulatum vanvalen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2007-11, Vol.318 (5852), p.937-937 |
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| creator | Prasad, G. V. R. Verma, O. Sahni, A. Parmar, V. Khosla, A. |
| description | The sedimentary record documenting the northward drift of India (Late Cretaceous to late Early Eocene) has recently provided important clues to the evolution, radiation, and dispersal of mammals. Here, we report a definitive Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) archaic ungulate (Kharmerungulatum vanvaleni genus et species nova) from the Deccan volcano-sedimentary sequences exposed near Kisalpuri village in Central India. This find has important implications for the origin and diversification of early ungulates and raises three possible paleobiogeographic scenarios: (i) Archaic ungulates may have been cosmopolitan in distribution. (ii) Kharmerungulatum might be an immigrant from Western Asia. (iii) Archaic ungulates may have originated in India. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1149267 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Animals Biogeography Brevia Drift Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Evolution Exact sciences and technology Exposure Fossils Geologic Sediments India Mammals Mammals - anatomy & histology Mammals - classification Molar - anatomy & histology Nova Origins Paleodontology Paleontology Sediments Teeth Ungulates Vertebrate paleontology Villages Western Asia |
| title | A Cretaceous Hoofed Mammal from India |
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