Effects of some naturally-occurring purine ribosides on purinergic receptors in cardiac and smooth muscle

1. Certain marine sponges and dorid nudibranchs contain adenosine, 2-methoxyadenosine, 2′-deoxyadenosine, isoguanosine and 1-methylisoguanosine as free ribosbides. 2. These ribosides have negative inotropic and chronotropic activity on the isolated guinea-pig atria. The decreasing order of activity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology Comparative pharmacology, 1982, Vol.72 (2), p.203-210
Hauptverfasser: Fuhrman, Frederick A., Fuhrman, Geraldine J.
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Fuhrman, Geraldine J.
description 1. Certain marine sponges and dorid nudibranchs contain adenosine, 2-methoxyadenosine, 2′-deoxyadenosine, isoguanosine and 1-methylisoguanosine as free ribosbides. 2. These ribosides have negative inotropic and chronotropic activity on the isolated guinea-pig atria. The decreasing order of activity is isoguanosine > 1-methylisoguanosine > adenosine > 2-methyoxyadenosine > 2′-deoxyadenosine. 3. Adenosine and 1-methylisoguanosine inhibit the spontaneous contractions of the rabbit ileum and this effect is antagonized by theophylline. 4. All these naturally-occurring purine ribosides appear to act on the same purinergic receptors in the atria, since log concentration-response curves are parallel. 5. Theophylline is a competitive antagonist of adenosine, isoguanosine and 1-methylisoguanosine on the guinea-pig atria.
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Certain marine sponges and dorid nudibranchs contain adenosine, 2-methoxyadenosine, 2′-deoxyadenosine, isoguanosine and 1-methylisoguanosine as free ribosbides. 2. These ribosides have negative inotropic and chronotropic activity on the isolated guinea-pig atria. The decreasing order of activity is isoguanosine &gt; 1-methylisoguanosine &gt; adenosine &gt; 2-methyoxyadenosine &gt; 2′-deoxyadenosine. 3. Adenosine and 1-methylisoguanosine inhibit the spontaneous contractions of the rabbit ileum and this effect is antagonized by theophylline. 4. All these naturally-occurring purine ribosides appear to act on the same purinergic receptors in the atria, since log concentration-response curves are parallel. 5. Theophylline is a competitive antagonist of adenosine, isoguanosine and 1-methylisoguanosine on the guinea-pig atria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4492</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0306-4492(82)90085-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6128140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adenosine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Adenosine - pharmacology ; Animals ; Guanosine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Guanosine - pharmacology ; Guinea Pigs ; Heart - drug effects ; In Vitro Techniques ; Invertebrates - metabolism ; Muscle Contraction - drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth - drug effects ; Muscles - metabolism ; Purine Nucleosides - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Purine Nucleosides - pharmacology ; Receptors, Drug - drug effects ; Receptors, Purinergic ; Theophylline - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Comparative biochemistry and physiology. 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The decreasing order of activity is isoguanosine &gt; 1-methylisoguanosine &gt; adenosine &gt; 2-methyoxyadenosine &gt; 2′-deoxyadenosine. 3. Adenosine and 1-methylisoguanosine inhibit the spontaneous contractions of the rabbit ileum and this effect is antagonized by theophylline. 4. All these naturally-occurring purine ribosides appear to act on the same purinergic receptors in the atria, since log concentration-response curves are parallel. 5. Theophylline is a competitive antagonist of adenosine, isoguanosine and 1-methylisoguanosine on the guinea-pig atria.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>6128140</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-4492(82)90085-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - pharmacology
Animals
Guanosine - analogs & derivatives
Guanosine - pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Heart - drug effects
In Vitro Techniques
Invertebrates - metabolism
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscles - metabolism
Purine Nucleosides - antagonists & inhibitors
Purine Nucleosides - pharmacology
Receptors, Drug - drug effects
Receptors, Purinergic
Theophylline - pharmacology
title Effects of some naturally-occurring purine ribosides on purinergic receptors in cardiac and smooth muscle
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