Characterization of a microbial community capable of reducing perchlorate and nitrate in high salinity

Denitrifying up-flow packed-bed bioreactors fed with perchlorate and nitrate allowed for the examination of the impact of a variety of salt conditions (up to 10% w/v NaCl) on the complete perchlorate and nitrate removal capacity of the reactor using activated sludge taken from a municipal wastewater...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2009-07, Vol.31 (7), p.959-966
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Jinwook, Shin, Sunghoon, Oh, Jeill
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container_title Biotechnology letters
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creator Chung, Jinwook
Shin, Sunghoon
Oh, Jeill
description Denitrifying up-flow packed-bed bioreactors fed with perchlorate and nitrate allowed for the examination of the impact of a variety of salt conditions (up to 10% w/v NaCl) on the complete perchlorate and nitrate removal capacity of the reactor using activated sludge taken from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Based on the evaluation of the microbial community in the bioreactor by cloning analysis, Clostridium sp. and a Rhodocyclaceae bacteria were identified as the dominant clones. This suggests that they may be tolerant to high salt and can reduce both nitrate and perchlorate in such conditions.
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subjects Activated sludge
Applied Microbiology
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacteria - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioreactors
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Cloning
Clostridium
Clostridium - classification
Clostridium - isolation & purification
Clostridium - metabolism
Communities
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Municipal wastewater
Nitrates
Nitrates - metabolism
Nutrient removal
Original Research Paper
Perchlorate
Perchlorates
Perchlorates - metabolism
Phylogeny
Rhodocyclaceae - classification
Rhodocyclaceae - isolation & purification
Rhodocyclaceae - metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Salinity
Salt
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sewage - microbiology
Sludge
Sodium chloride
Studies
Wastewater treatment plants
title Characterization of a microbial community capable of reducing perchlorate and nitrate in high salinity
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