Accumulation of Phosphorylated Repressor for Gibberellin Signaling in an F-Box Mutant

Gibberellin (GA) regulates growth and development in plants. We isolated and characterized a rice GA-insensitive dwarf mutant, gid2. The CID2 gene encodes a putative F-box protein, which interacted with the rice Skp1 homolog in a yeast two-hybrid assay. In gid2, a repressor for GA signaling, SLR1, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2003-03, Vol.299 (5614), p.1896-1898
Hauptverfasser: Sasaki, Akie, Itoh, Hironori, Gomi, Kenji, Ueguchi-Tanaka, Miyako, Ishiyama, Kanako, Kobayashi, Masatomo, Jeong, Dong-Hoon, An, Gynheung, Kitano, Hidemi, Ashikari, Motoyuki, Matsuoka, Makoto
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container_end_page 1898
container_issue 5614
container_start_page 1896
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 299
creator Sasaki, Akie
Itoh, Hironori
Gomi, Kenji
Ueguchi-Tanaka, Miyako
Ishiyama, Kanako
Kobayashi, Masatomo
Jeong, Dong-Hoon
An, Gynheung
Kitano, Hidemi
Ashikari, Motoyuki
Matsuoka, Makoto
description Gibberellin (GA) regulates growth and development in plants. We isolated and characterized a rice GA-insensitive dwarf mutant, gid2. The CID2 gene encodes a putative F-box protein, which interacted with the rice Skp1 homolog in a yeast two-hybrid assay. In gid2, a repressor for GA signaling, SLR1, was highly accumulated in a phosphorylated form and GA increased its concentration, whereas SLR1 was rapidly degraded by GA through ubiquitination in the wild type. We conclude that GID2 is a positive regulator of GA signaling and that regulated degradation of SLR1 is initiated through GA-dependent phosphorylation and finalized by an$SCF^{GID2}-proteasome$pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1081077
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We isolated and characterized a rice GA-insensitive dwarf mutant, gid2. The CID2 gene encodes a putative F-box protein, which interacted with the rice Skp1 homolog in a yeast two-hybrid assay. In gid2, a repressor for GA signaling, SLR1, was highly accumulated in a phosphorylated form and GA increased its concentration, whereas SLR1 was rapidly degraded by GA through ubiquitination in the wild type. 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Psychology ; Genes, Plant ; Genetic aspects ; Genetics ; Gibberellins - metabolism ; Gibberellins - pharmacology ; GID2 gene ; Growth ; Immunoblotting ; Ligases - metabolism ; Literary Devices ; Logical Thinking ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Open Reading Frames ; Oryza - genetics ; Oryza - growth &amp; development ; Oryza - metabolism ; Oryza sativa ; Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism ; Phenotype ; Phenotypes ; Phosphorylation ; Plant cells ; Plant growth ; Plant growth regulators ; Plant growth. Development of the storage organs ; Plant hormones ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant proteins ; Plant Proteins - chemistry ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plants ; Plants (Organisms) ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex ; proteasomes ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Rice ; Seeds - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; SLR1 gene ; Ubiquitin - metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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We isolated and characterized a rice GA-insensitive dwarf mutant, gid2. The CID2 gene encodes a putative F-box protein, which interacted with the rice Skp1 homolog in a yeast two-hybrid assay. In gid2, a repressor for GA signaling, SLR1, was highly accumulated in a phosphorylated form and GA increased its concentration, whereas SLR1 was rapidly degraded by GA through ubiquitination in the wild type. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genes, Plant</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Gibberellins - metabolism</topic><topic>Gibberellins - pharmacology</topic><topic>GID2 gene</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>Immunoblotting</topic><topic>Ligases - metabolism</topic><topic>Literary Devices</topic><topic>Logical Thinking</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Open Reading Frames</topic><topic>Oryza - genetics</topic><topic>Oryza - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Oryza - metabolism</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Plant cells</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant growth regulators</topic><topic>Plant growth. 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We isolated and characterized a rice GA-insensitive dwarf mutant, gid2. The CID2 gene encodes a putative F-box protein, which interacted with the rice Skp1 homolog in a yeast two-hybrid assay. In gid2, a repressor for GA signaling, SLR1, was highly accumulated in a phosphorylated form and GA increased its concentration, whereas SLR1 was rapidly degraded by GA through ubiquitination in the wild type. We conclude that GID2 is a positive regulator of GA signaling and that regulated degradation of SLR1 is initiated through GA-dependent phosphorylation and finalized by an$SCF^{GID2}-proteasome$pathway.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>12649483</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1081077</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2003-03, Vol.299 (5614), p.1896-1898
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743113367
source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Alleles
alpha-Amylases - biosynthesis
Amino Acid Sequence
Antibodies
Biological and medical sciences
Codon, Terminator
Company growth
DELLA protein
Enzyme Induction
F box proteins
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Plant
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Gibberellins - metabolism
Gibberellins - pharmacology
GID2 gene
Growth
Immunoblotting
Ligases - metabolism
Literary Devices
Logical Thinking
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Open Reading Frames
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - growth & development
Oryza - metabolism
Oryza sativa
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Phosphorylation
Plant cells
Plant growth
Plant growth regulators
Plant growth. Development of the storage organs
Plant hormones
Plant physiology and development
Plant proteins
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plants
Plants (Organisms)
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
proteasomes
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Rice
Seeds - metabolism
Signal Transduction
SLR1 gene
Ubiquitin - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
Yeasts
title Accumulation of Phosphorylated Repressor for Gibberellin Signaling in an F-Box Mutant
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