Military-Supported Democratization? The Pacification of the DR Congo and the European Union

The European Union's attempts to present a common Africa Policy have resulted in a number of loosely connected initiatives, among them the two first autonomous crisis management operations outside Europe, the operations Artemis & EUFOR RD Congo. While providing an opportunity for healing political differences between the EU member states short-term measures & military operations provide no long-term solution for African problems. Addressing the root causes of conflict & instability in Africa remains a challenge. There is much room for better coordination of EU policies with bilateral initiatives of EU member states. Putting national interests in second place & a better coordination with international organizations, the UN in particular, are essential. Adapted from the source document.