Refining Measurement in the Study of Social Anxiety and Student Drinking: Who You Are and Why You Drink Determines Your Outcomes
This study investigated inconsistencies in the literature regarding social anxiety and problematic drinking among college students. One hundred eighteen students (61% women) who experience anxiety in social or performance situations completed measures of social anxiety and a modified Timeline Follow...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of addictive behaviors 2009-12, Vol.23 (4), p.586-597 |
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| container_title | Psychology of addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Norberg, Melissa M Norton, Alice R Olivier, Jake |
| description | This study investigated inconsistencies in the literature regarding social anxiety and problematic drinking among college students. One hundred eighteen students (61% women) who experience anxiety in social or performance situations completed measures of social anxiety and a modified Timeline Followback that assessed the psychological context of drinking episodes and alcohol-related consequences. Results suggest that men who experience severe social anxiety drink less alcohol than men with lower levels of anxiety, whereas women high in social anxiety are likely to experience more alcohol-related consequences per drinking episode than women low in social anxiety, despite drinking similar amounts of alcohol. In addition, women with high social anxiety were found to experience more alcohol-related consequences than men with high social anxiety. These findings suggest that the inconsistencies noted in the literature on drinking to cope with social anxiety and alcohol-related consequences may reflect methodological differences and the failure to consider gender. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0016994 |
| format | Article |
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One hundred eighteen students (61% women) who experience anxiety in social or performance situations completed measures of social anxiety and a modified Timeline Followback that assessed the psychological context of drinking episodes and alcohol-related consequences. Results suggest that men who experience severe social anxiety drink less alcohol than men with lower levels of anxiety, whereas women high in social anxiety are likely to experience more alcohol-related consequences per drinking episode than women low in social anxiety, despite drinking similar amounts of alcohol. In addition, women with high social anxiety were found to experience more alcohol-related consequences than men with high social anxiety. 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One hundred eighteen students (61% women) who experience anxiety in social or performance situations completed measures of social anxiety and a modified Timeline Followback that assessed the psychological context of drinking episodes and alcohol-related consequences. Results suggest that men who experience severe social anxiety drink less alcohol than men with lower levels of anxiety, whereas women high in social anxiety are likely to experience more alcohol-related consequences per drinking episode than women low in social anxiety, despite drinking similar amounts of alcohol. In addition, women with high social anxiety were found to experience more alcohol-related consequences than men with high social anxiety. These findings suggest that the inconsistencies noted in the literature on drinking to cope with social anxiety and alcohol-related consequences may reflect methodological differences and the failure to consider gender.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol Abuse</subject><subject>Alcohol consumption</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol related problems</subject><subject>Alcohol Use</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Sex Differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inconsistency</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Phobia</subject><subject>Problem drinking</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Anxiety</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0893-164X</issn><issn>1939-1501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0dFqFDEUBuAgil1XwSeQQZQKMnqSk8lMLkutVqgIVsG7kMmeaOpsZpvMgPv2Zt2toghe5SJfTpL_Z-whhxccsH1pAbjSWt5iC65R17wBfpstoNNYcyU_H7F7OV8BAEKn7rIjASAaVM2CnX8gH2KIX6p3ZPOcaE1xqkKspq9UXU7zaluNvrocXbBDdRK_B5q2lY2rn3s7-iqF-K2cv8_ueDtkenBYl-zT67OPp-f1xfs3b09PLmorUU11rxulBWlnET2Ab4QTArGVUnQ9kQPdd6iVKg-1rvcNSQ-CulaoFhT2hEt2vJ-7SeP1THky65AdDYONNM7ZtFK0XAuU_5coBWBXAlyyx3_Jq3FOsXzDKC4bXm4WBT3bI5fGnBN5s0lhbdPWcDC7FsxNC4U-Osyb-zWtfsGb2At4egA2Ozv4ZKML-bcTohTY7dzzvbMbazZ562yaghsouzmlkr6xq94INNI0nSr6yb_1n-wHbtmnfg</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Norberg, Melissa M</creator><creator>Norton, Alice R</creator><creator>Olivier, Jake</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3144-4507</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-9007</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>Refining Measurement in the Study of Social Anxiety and Student Drinking</title><author>Norberg, Melissa M ; Norton, Alice R ; Olivier, Jake</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a436t-b95692e9ca33f00f52c223374428beec09b83966308acbf5e4f02e87267063be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol Abuse</topic><topic>Alcohol consumption</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol related problems</topic><topic>Alcohol Use</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Anxiety</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Norberg, Melissa M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norton, Alice R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olivier, Jake</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Norberg, Melissa M</au><au>Norton, Alice R</au><au>Olivier, Jake</au><au>Maisto, Stephen A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Refining Measurement in the Study of Social Anxiety and Student Drinking: Who You Are and Why You Drink Determines Your Outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>586</spage><epage>597</epage><pages>586-597</pages><issn>0893-164X</issn><eissn>1939-1501</eissn><coden>PABEEI</coden><abstract>This study investigated inconsistencies in the literature regarding social anxiety and problematic drinking among college students. 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| ispartof | Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2009-12, Vol.23 (4), p.586-597 |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol related problems Alcohol Use Alcoholism Analysis of Variance Anxiety - psychology Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences College Students Female Human Human Sex Differences Humans Inconsistency Male Measurement Medical sciences Motivation Personality Inventory Phobia Problem drinking Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Factors Social Anxiety Social Behavior Social Environment Students - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Universities Women Young Adult |
| title | Refining Measurement in the Study of Social Anxiety and Student Drinking: Who You Are and Why You Drink Determines Your Outcomes |
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