Predicting Actual Behavior From the Explicit and Implicit Self-Concept of Personality
The authors present a behavioral process model of personality that specifies explicit and implicit aspects of the self-concept of personality as predictors of actual behavior. An extensive behavioral study ( N = 130) including a variety of relevant social situations was conducted. This approach allo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 2009-09, Vol.97 (3), p.533-548 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
| container_volume | 97 |
| creator | Back, Mitja D Schmukle, Stefan C Egloff, Boris |
| description | The authors present a behavioral process model of personality that specifies explicit and implicit aspects of the self-concept of personality as predictors of actual behavior. An extensive behavioral study (
N
= 130) including a variety of relevant social situations was conducted. This approach allowed reliable measurement of more than 50 behavioral indicators. A priori assignment of indicators to the Big Five dimensions was conducted on the basis of theory and expert ratings. In line with the authors' model, 3 main findings were revealed: First, direct measures (questionnaires) of personality predicted actual behavior for all Big Five dimensions. Second, indirect measures (implicit association tests) of neuroticism and extraversion also predicted actual behavior. Third, the predictive validity of these indirect measures was incremental. The authors were additionally able to show that controlling for valence did not affect any of these results. Implications and future prospects for the study of personality and actual behavior are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0016229 |
| format | Article |
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N
= 130) including a variety of relevant social situations was conducted. This approach allowed reliable measurement of more than 50 behavioral indicators. A priori assignment of indicators to the Big Five dimensions was conducted on the basis of theory and expert ratings. In line with the authors' model, 3 main findings were revealed: First, direct measures (questionnaires) of personality predicted actual behavior for all Big Five dimensions. Second, indirect measures (implicit association tests) of neuroticism and extraversion also predicted actual behavior. Third, the predictive validity of these indirect measures was incremental. The authors were additionally able to show that controlling for valence did not affect any of these results. Implications and future prospects for the study of personality and actual behavior are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0016229</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19686006</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Behavior ; Behavioural psychology ; Big Five ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Five factor model ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Implicit beliefs ; Impulsiveness ; Individuality ; Male ; Measurement ; Neuroticism ; Personality ; Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data ; Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data ; Personality psychology ; Personality tests ; Personality traits ; Personality. Affectivity ; Psychological tests ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychometrics ; Questionnaires ; Reflectiveness ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self Concept ; Selfconcept ; Social Behavior ; Social behaviour ; Social psychology ; Social situations ; Sociological research ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 2009-09, Vol.97 (3), p.533-548</ispartof><rights>2009 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved).</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Sep 2009</rights><rights>2009, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a523t-b5759bf82490387a111383630f2e21a418dca4c0d9101597aa5f906abfd819e03</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-6279-9618 ; 0000-0002-5736-9912</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30976,30977,33751</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21829583$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19686006$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Back, Mitja D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmukle, Stefan C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egloff, Boris</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting Actual Behavior From the Explicit and Implicit Self-Concept of Personality</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>The authors present a behavioral process model of personality that specifies explicit and implicit aspects of the self-concept of personality as predictors of actual behavior. An extensive behavioral study (
N
= 130) including a variety of relevant social situations was conducted. This approach allowed reliable measurement of more than 50 behavioral indicators. A priori assignment of indicators to the Big Five dimensions was conducted on the basis of theory and expert ratings. In line with the authors' model, 3 main findings were revealed: First, direct measures (questionnaires) of personality predicted actual behavior for all Big Five dimensions. Second, indirect measures (implicit association tests) of neuroticism and extraversion also predicted actual behavior. Third, the predictive validity of these indirect measures was incremental. The authors were additionally able to show that controlling for valence did not affect any of these results. Implications and future prospects for the study of personality and actual behavior are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioural psychology</subject><subject>Big Five</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Five factor model</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Implicit beliefs</subject><subject>Impulsiveness</subject><subject>Individuality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Neuroticism</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Personality psychology</subject><subject>Personality tests</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychological tests</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reflectiveness</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Selfconcept</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social behaviour</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social situations</subject><subject>Sociological research</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0V1rFTEQBuAgij1WwV8gi_h1szqTj93ksh5aLRQsaK_DnGzWpuyXya54_r2pZ1UQ1Ksh8PCSmZexxwivEUT9hgCw4tzcYRs0wpQoUN1lGwDOS6FQHrEHKd0AgFSc32dHaCpdAVQbdnUZfRPcHIbPxYmbF-qKt_6avoYxFmdx7Iv52hen36YuuDAXNDTFeb8-PvquLbfj4Pw0F2NbXPqYxoG6MO8fsnstdck_Wucxuzo7_bR9X158eHe-PbkoSXExlztVK7NrNZcGhK4JEYUWlYCWe44kUTeOpIPGIKAyNZFqDVS0axuNxoM4Zi8PuVMcvyw-zbYPyfmuo8GPS7K15DUarEWWL_4pq_wTACP_C0WNWiDyDJ_-AW_GJeb9cxjKfPTqR9pfEQejUUpQGb06IBfHlKJv7RRDT3FvEextv_Znv5k-WfOWXe-b33AtNIPnK6DkqGsjDS6kX46j5kbp23s8OziayE5p7yjOwXU-0zRZU1thlRDiO4e8tTE</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>Back, Mitja D</creator><creator>Schmukle, Stefan C</creator><creator>Egloff, Boris</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-9618</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-9912</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>Predicting Actual Behavior From the Explicit and Implicit Self-Concept of Personality</title><author>Back, Mitja D ; Schmukle, Stefan C ; Egloff, Boris</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a523t-b5759bf82490387a111383630f2e21a418dca4c0d9101597aa5f906abfd819e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavioural psychology</topic><topic>Big Five</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Five factor model</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Implicit beliefs</topic><topic>Impulsiveness</topic><topic>Individuality</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Neuroticism</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Personality psychology</topic><topic>Personality tests</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychological tests</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reflectiveness</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Selfconcept</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social behaviour</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social situations</topic><topic>Sociological research</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Back, Mitja D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmukle, Stefan C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egloff, Boris</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Back, Mitja D</au><au>Schmukle, Stefan C</au><au>Egloff, Boris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predicting Actual Behavior From the Explicit and Implicit Self-Concept of Personality</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>533</spage><epage>548</epage><pages>533-548</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>The authors present a behavioral process model of personality that specifies explicit and implicit aspects of the self-concept of personality as predictors of actual behavior. An extensive behavioral study (
N
= 130) including a variety of relevant social situations was conducted. This approach allowed reliable measurement of more than 50 behavioral indicators. A priori assignment of indicators to the Big Five dimensions was conducted on the basis of theory and expert ratings. In line with the authors' model, 3 main findings were revealed: First, direct measures (questionnaires) of personality predicted actual behavior for all Big Five dimensions. Second, indirect measures (implicit association tests) of neuroticism and extraversion also predicted actual behavior. Third, the predictive validity of these indirect measures was incremental. The authors were additionally able to show that controlling for valence did not affect any of these results. Implications and future prospects for the study of personality and actual behavior are discussed.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>19686006</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0016229</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-9618</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-9912</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Behavior Behavioural psychology Big Five Biological and medical sciences Female Five factor model Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Implicit beliefs Impulsiveness Individuality Male Measurement Neuroticism Personality Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data Personality psychology Personality tests Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Psychological tests Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics Questionnaires Reflectiveness Reproducibility of Results Self Concept Selfconcept Social Behavior Social behaviour Social psychology Social situations Sociological research Young Adult |
| title | Predicting Actual Behavior From the Explicit and Implicit Self-Concept of Personality |
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