Structural limitations on the bifunctional intercalation of diacridines into DNA

An homologous series of diacridines containing two 9-aminoacridine chromophores linked via a simple methylene chain has been studied in order to investigate the minimum interchromophore separation required to permit bifunctional intercalation. Viscometric, sedimentation, and electric dichroism exper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1978-11, Vol.17 (23), p.5057-5063
Hauptverfasser: Wakelin, L. P. G, Romanos, M, Chen, T. K, Glaubiger, D, Canellakis, E. S, Waring, M. J
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container_end_page 5063
container_issue 23
container_start_page 5057
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 17
creator Wakelin, L. P. G
Romanos, M
Chen, T. K
Glaubiger, D
Canellakis, E. S
Waring, M. J
description An homologous series of diacridines containing two 9-aminoacridine chromophores linked via a simple methylene chain has been studied in order to investigate the minimum interchromophore separation required to permit bifunctional intercalation. Viscometric, sedimentation, and electric dichroism experiments show that compounds having one to four methylene groups in the linker are restricted to monofunctional intercalation, whereas the interaction becomes bifunctional when the chain length is increased to six carbons or more. The results indicate that bifunctional reaction occurs with an interchromophore distance not exceeding 8.8 A, implying that intercalation by these compounds is not subject to neighbor exclusion if the mode of binding is of the classical intercalation type.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi00616a031
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subjects Acridines
Animals
Cattle
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
DNA
DNA, Circular
Molecular Conformation
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thymus Gland
Viscosity
title Structural limitations on the bifunctional intercalation of diacridines into DNA
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