High plasma norepinephrine levels in patients with major affective disorder

The authors found that patients with major affective disorder had higher levels of plasma norepinephrine and higher pulse rates (tachycardia) than healthy control subjects, but their blood pressures were normal. These measurements were similar in all three subgroups of patients with affective disord...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 1982-10, Vol.139 (10), p.1315-1318
Hauptverfasser: Lake, C R, Pickar, D, Ziegler, M G, Lipper, S, Slater, S, Murphy, D L
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container_end_page 1318
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1315
container_title The American journal of psychiatry
container_volume 139
creator Lake, C R
Pickar, D
Ziegler, M G
Lipper, S
Slater, S
Murphy, D L
description The authors found that patients with major affective disorder had higher levels of plasma norepinephrine and higher pulse rates (tachycardia) than healthy control subjects, but their blood pressures were normal. These measurements were similar in all three subgroups of patients with affective disorder--manic, bipolar depressed, and unipolar. Because norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system, these data suggest sympathetic hyperactivity in the major affective disorders. This conclusion is compatible with recent speculation based on the effect of antidepressants on noradrenergic receptors and a failure of alpha- receptors to downregulate normally in patients with major affective disorder.
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source MEDLINE; Psychiatry Legacy Collection Online Journals 1844-1996; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Adult
Affective Disorders, Psychotic - blood
Affective Disorders, Psychotic - physiopathology
Aged
Bipolar Disorder - blood
Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology
Blood Pressure
Depressive Disorder - blood
Depressive Disorder - physiopathology
Humans
Middle Aged
Norepinephrine - blood
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha - physiology
Tachycardia - physiopathology
title High plasma norepinephrine levels in patients with major affective disorder
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