Competitive two-persons interactions of type-A and type-B individuals
Forty subjects classified as either coronary-prone (Type A) or coronary-resistant (Type B) interacted in a mixed-motive game in pairs by pressing buttons which transmitted messages through a television screen while an electrocardiogram and digital blood volume pulse were computer monitored. Subjects...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of behavioral medicine 1982-03, Vol.5 (1), p.55-66 |
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description | Forty subjects classified as either coronary-prone (Type A) or coronary-resistant (Type B) interacted in a mixed-motive game in pairs by pressing buttons which transmitted messages through a television screen while an electrocardiogram and digital blood volume pulse were computer monitored. Subjects could cooperate, compete, punish, reward, or withdraw during each interaction and could send 1 of 55 messages communicating feelings, requests, and intentions between interactions. Paired Type A's interacted more competitively and aggressively than paired Type B's. There were no significant differences between Type A's and Type B's in heart rate or digital vasomotor response during the interpersonal game. The behavioral results but not the physiological results confirm findings from an earlier experiment. |
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Subjects could cooperate, compete, punish, reward, or withdraw during each interaction and could send 1 of 55 messages communicating feelings, requests, and intentions between interactions. Paired Type A's interacted more competitively and aggressively than paired Type B's. There were no significant differences between Type A's and Type B's in heart rate or digital vasomotor response during the interpersonal game. 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Subjects could cooperate, compete, punish, reward, or withdraw during each interaction and could send 1 of 55 messages communicating feelings, requests, and intentions between interactions. Paired Type A's interacted more competitively and aggressively than paired Type B's. There were no significant differences between Type A's and Type B's in heart rate or digital vasomotor response during the interpersonal game. The behavioral results but not the physiological results confirm findings from an earlier experiment.</description><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Competitive Behavior</subject><subject>Computers</subject><subject>Cooperative Behavior</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personality</subject><issn>0160-7715</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1982</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNotjz1rwzAYhDW0pGnan1Dw1E2gb1ljatI2EOiS3cjWK1Dxh2rJKfn3dYmnu4OH4-4ObQlVBGtN5QN6TOmbEKKMMBu00ZQRrtUWHaqxj5BDDhco8u-II0xpHFIRhgyTbXP4D6Mv8jUC3hd2cDf7thAuXIKbbZee0L1fBJ5X3aHz--FcfeLT18ex2p9wlFxh50sjWiY9bVjLgFvKPSkZU0aXy0aQUoMnTjfcMSKFEB6Et4QZSbk23vMder3Vxmn8mSHlug-pha6zA4xzqrVgVFEuF_BlBeemB1fHKfR2utbrbf4Hi0NSKg</recordid><startdate>198203</startdate><enddate>198203</enddate><creator>Van Egeren, L F</creator><creator>Sniderman, L D</creator><creator>Roggelin, M S</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198203</creationdate><title>Competitive two-persons interactions of type-A and type-B individuals</title><author>Van Egeren, L F ; Sniderman, L D ; Roggelin, M S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p536-df894c25f1b2c2e3a13f08226978715e557ef0d7b3d205444fe4fa02951379ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1982</creationdate><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Competitive Behavior</topic><topic>Computers</topic><topic>Cooperative Behavior</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Egeren, L F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sniderman, L D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roggelin, M S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van Egeren, L F</au><au>Sniderman, L D</au><au>Roggelin, M S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Competitive two-persons interactions of type-A and type-B individuals</atitle><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><date>1982-03</date><risdate>1982</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>55-66</pages><issn>0160-7715</issn><abstract>Forty subjects classified as either coronary-prone (Type A) or coronary-resistant (Type B) interacted in a mixed-motive game in pairs by pressing buttons which transmitted messages through a television screen while an electrocardiogram and digital blood volume pulse were computer monitored. Subjects could cooperate, compete, punish, reward, or withdraw during each interaction and could send 1 of 55 messages communicating feelings, requests, and intentions between interactions. Paired Type A's interacted more competitively and aggressively than paired Type B's. There were no significant differences between Type A's and Type B's in heart rate or digital vasomotor response during the interpersonal game. The behavioral results but not the physiological results confirm findings from an earlier experiment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>7120376</pmid><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Arousal Communication Competitive Behavior Computers Cooperative Behavior Coronary Disease - psychology Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Personality |
title | Competitive two-persons interactions of type-A and type-B individuals |
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