Alpha- 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency—A Cause of Cryptogenic Liver Disease in the Elderly

We report a 73-year-old woman with homozygous ZZ alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), micronodular cirrhosis, cholestatic jaundice, and emphysema. An elevated SGOT/SGPT ratio was noted in the absence of chronic alcoholism. ERCP demonstrated a normal extrahepatic biliary system and suggested obstru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical gastroenterology 1982-06, Vol.4 (3), p.269-274
Hauptverfasser: Battle, William M, Matarazzo, Stephen A, Selhat, George F, Catalano, Edison
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 3
container_start_page 269
container_title Journal of clinical gastroenterology
container_volume 4
creator Battle, William M
Matarazzo, Stephen A
Selhat, George F
Catalano, Edison
description We report a 73-year-old woman with homozygous ZZ alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), micronodular cirrhosis, cholestatic jaundice, and emphysema. An elevated SGOT/SGPT ratio was noted in the absence of chronic alcoholism. ERCP demonstrated a normal extrahepatic biliary system and suggested obstruction of the intrahepatic ducts. An operative liver biopsy demonstrated periodic acid-Schiff-positive, diastase resistant intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. This patient reminds us that metabolic causes of cryptogenic liver disease need to be considered, even in the elderly. We review briefly the literature concerning AATD
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004836-198206000-00014
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subjects Aged
Alleles
alpha 1-Antitrypsin - genetics
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Female
Humans
Liver - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - etiology
Liver Function Tests
Phenotype
title Alpha- 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency—A Cause of Cryptogenic Liver Disease in the Elderly
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