THIOLACTOMYCIN, A NEW ANTIBIOTIC: III. IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY

Thiolactomycin is a new broad-spectrum antibiotic, active in vitro against many species of Gram-positive cocci, Enterobacteriaceae, Haemophilus, acid-fast bacteria and anaerobic bacteria. However, the activity is generally moderate and bacteriostatic in action. This antibiotic eludes cross resistanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 1982, Vol.35(4), pp.401-410
Hauptverfasser: NOTO, TAKAO, MIYAKAWA, SATOHIDE, OISHI, HIDEO, ENDO, HISAO, OKAZAKI, HIROSHI
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container_end_page 410
container_issue 4
container_start_page 401
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 35
creator NOTO, TAKAO
MIYAKAWA, SATOHIDE
OISHI, HIDEO
ENDO, HISAO
OKAZAKI, HIROSHI
description Thiolactomycin is a new broad-spectrum antibiotic, active in vitro against many species of Gram-positive cocci, Enterobacteriaceae, Haemophilus, acid-fast bacteria and anaerobic bacteria. However, the activity is generally moderate and bacteriostatic in action. This antibiotic eludes cross resistance with any of the known antibacterial drugs such as ampicill in, carbenicillin or cycloserine. The effect on Gram-negative bacilli in vitro is little affected by the inoculum size, the presence of horse serum, the pH of the medium or the type of medium. When thiolactomycin was added to the assay medium, the minimum inhibitory concentration of ampicillin against inducible β-lactamase producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudonzonasa eruginosa was reduced. Thiolactomycin inhibited the production of inducible β-lactamase in several organisms.
doi_str_mv 10.7164/antibiotics.35.401
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - enzymology
beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
Enterobacteriaceae
Haemophilus
Lactones - pharmacology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Thiophenes
title THIOLACTOMYCIN, A NEW ANTIBIOTIC: III. IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
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