Hippurate synthesis and ammonia metabolism in isolated hepatocytes
The incorporation of benzoate into hippurate by isolated hepatocytes was limited by the availability of glycine. This limitation was unaffected by the addition of ammonia. When isolated hepatocytes were incubated in a solution containing urease, benzoate was completely ineffective in combating ammon...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1982-04, Vol.105 (4), p.1341-1346 |
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creator | Wendler, Philip A. Tremblay, George C. |
description | The incorporation of benzoate into hippurate by isolated hepatocytes was limited by the availability of glycine. This limitation was unaffected by the addition of ammonia. When isolated hepatocytes were incubated in a solution containing urease, benzoate was completely ineffective in combating ammonia accumulation, while a mixture of α-keto analogues of several amino acids reduced ammonia accumulation by 50%. These findings do not support the use of benzoate to combat hyperammonemia, but they do support the current use of α-keto analogues of amino acids for that purpose. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0006-291X(82)90934-2 |
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This limitation was unaffected by the addition of ammonia. When isolated hepatocytes were incubated in a solution containing urease, benzoate was completely ineffective in combating ammonia accumulation, while a mixture of α-keto analogues of several amino acids reduced ammonia accumulation by 50%. These findings do not support the use of benzoate to combat hyperammonemia, but they do support the current use of α-keto analogues of amino acids for that purpose.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2104</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0006-291X(82)90934-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7103958</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Ammonia - metabolism ; Animals ; Benzoates - pharmacology ; Glycine - metabolism ; Glycine - pharmacology ; Hippurates - metabolism ; In Vitro Techniques ; Kinetics ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - metabolism ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><ispartof>Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1982-04, Vol.105 (4), p.1341-1346</ispartof><rights>1982</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-ee141e1277415c872fb8a9b0d32f4631624a9ae350f0310a4f0898864f696f1a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-ee141e1277415c872fb8a9b0d32f4631624a9ae350f0310a4f0898864f696f1a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(82)90934-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7103958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wendler, Philip A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, George C.</creatorcontrib><title>Hippurate synthesis and ammonia metabolism in isolated hepatocytes</title><title>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</title><addtitle>Biochem Biophys Res Commun</addtitle><description>The incorporation of benzoate into hippurate by isolated hepatocytes was limited by the availability of glycine. This limitation was unaffected by the addition of ammonia. When isolated hepatocytes were incubated in a solution containing urease, benzoate was completely ineffective in combating ammonia accumulation, while a mixture of α-keto analogues of several amino acids reduced ammonia accumulation by 50%. These findings do not support the use of benzoate to combat hyperammonemia, but they do support the current use of α-keto analogues of amino acids for that purpose.</description><subject>Ammonia - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Benzoates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Glycine - metabolism</subject><subject>Glycine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hippurates - metabolism</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><issn>0006-291X</issn><issn>1090-2104</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1982</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFKw0AQhhdRaq2-gUJOoofozO42yV4ELWqFghcFb8tmM6ErSTZmE6Fvb2qLR09zmO__h_kYO0e4QcDkFgCSmCv8uMr4tQIlZMwP2BRBQcwR5CGb_iHH7CSETwBEmagJm6QIQs2zKXtYurYdOtNTFDZNv6bgQmSaIjJ17Rtnopp6k_vKhTpyTeSCr0a2iNbUmt7bTU_hlB2Vpgp0tp8z9v70-LZYxqvX55fF_Sq2Yp72MRFKJORpKnFus5SXeWZUDoXgpUwEJlwaZUjMoQSBYGQJmcqyRJaJSko0YsYud71t578GCr2uXbBUVaYhPwQ99golBYyg3IG28yF0VOq2c7XpNhpBb9XprRe99aIzrn_VaT7GLvb9Q15T8Rfauxr3d7s9jU9-O-p0sI4aS4XryPa68O7_Az9UKX0X</recordid><startdate>19820429</startdate><enddate>19820429</enddate><creator>Wendler, Philip A.</creator><creator>Tremblay, George C.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19820429</creationdate><title>Hippurate synthesis and ammonia metabolism in isolated hepatocytes</title><author>Wendler, Philip A. ; Tremblay, George C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-ee141e1277415c872fb8a9b0d32f4631624a9ae350f0310a4f0898864f696f1a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1982</creationdate><topic>Ammonia - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Benzoates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Glycine - metabolism</topic><topic>Glycine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hippurates - metabolism</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wendler, Philip A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, George C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wendler, Philip A.</au><au>Tremblay, George C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hippurate synthesis and ammonia metabolism in isolated hepatocytes</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem Biophys Res Commun</addtitle><date>1982-04-29</date><risdate>1982</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1341</spage><epage>1346</epage><pages>1341-1346</pages><issn>0006-291X</issn><eissn>1090-2104</eissn><abstract>The incorporation of benzoate into hippurate by isolated hepatocytes was limited by the availability of glycine. This limitation was unaffected by the addition of ammonia. When isolated hepatocytes were incubated in a solution containing urease, benzoate was completely ineffective in combating ammonia accumulation, while a mixture of α-keto analogues of several amino acids reduced ammonia accumulation by 50%. These findings do not support the use of benzoate to combat hyperammonemia, but they do support the current use of α-keto analogues of amino acids for that purpose.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>7103958</pmid><doi>10.1016/0006-291X(82)90934-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ammonia - metabolism Animals Benzoates - pharmacology Glycine - metabolism Glycine - pharmacology Hippurates - metabolism In Vitro Techniques Kinetics Liver - drug effects Liver - metabolism Male Rats Rats, Inbred Strains |
title | Hippurate synthesis and ammonia metabolism in isolated hepatocytes |
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