Effect of asphyxia on theophylline clearance in newborns

The effect of asphyxia on theophylline clearance was studied in 30 newborns who were matched for gestational age, postnatal age, and the presence or absence of asphyxia. Asphyxiated newborns cleared theophylline at approximately half the rate of nonasphyxiated newborns. We found that, in order to ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Southern medical journal (Birmingham, Ala.) Ala.), 1982-07, Vol.75 (7), p.836-838
Hauptverfasser: Gal, P, Boer, H R, Toback, J, Wells, T J, Erkan, N V
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container_title Southern medical journal (Birmingham, Ala.)
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creator Gal, P
Boer, H R
Toback, J
Wells, T J
Erkan, N V
description The effect of asphyxia on theophylline clearance was studied in 30 newborns who were matched for gestational age, postnatal age, and the presence or absence of asphyxia. Asphyxiated newborns cleared theophylline at approximately half the rate of nonasphyxiated newborns. We found that, in order to achieve a steady-state plasma concentration of 8 mg/L of theophylline, asphyxiated neonates should receive 2.1 mg/kg/day, while nonasphyxiated neonates should receive 3.9 mg/kg/day.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007611-198207000-00017
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subjects Asphyxia Neonatorum - blood
Asphyxia Neonatorum - drug therapy
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Theophylline - administration & dosage
Theophylline - blood
Theophylline - pharmacology
title Effect of asphyxia on theophylline clearance in newborns
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