Radiographic Chest Contour and Pulmonary Air Leaks in Oligohydramnios-Related Pulmonary Hypoplasia (Potterʼs Syndrome)

Review of the clinical records, chest roentgenograms, and autopsy material of 17 infants dying from oligohydramnios-related pulmonary hypoplasia confirmed that two roentgen signs appeared with high frequency. These were pneumomediastinum/pneumothorax (82%) and a bell-shaped chest contour (59%). The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative radiology 1982-01, Vol.17 (1), p.6-10
Hauptverfasser: LEONIDAS, JOHN C, BHAN, INA, BEATTY, EUGENE C
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BHAN, INA
BEATTY, EUGENE C
description Review of the clinical records, chest roentgenograms, and autopsy material of 17 infants dying from oligohydramnios-related pulmonary hypoplasia confirmed that two roentgen signs appeared with high frequency. These were pneumomediastinum/pneumothorax (82%) and a bell-shaped chest contour (59%). The bell-shaped chest is valuable in predicting the most severe degrees of lung growth impairment in these infants, and was present in all cases in which oligohydramnios was caused by bilateral renal agenesis. Either pneumomediastinum/pneumothorax or the bell-shaped chest configuration, when present alone, are of low diagnostic value as they are relatively nonspecific signs; their combination, however, has predictive value for Potterʼs syndrome and may be important in evaluating infants with less typical clinical manifestations of Potterʼs syndrome.
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subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - diagnostic imaging
Amniotic Fluid
Female
Fetal Organ Maturity
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Kidney - abnormalities
Lung - abnormalities
Male
Mediastinal Emphysema - diagnostic imaging
Pneumothorax - diagnostic imaging
Radiography
Syndrome
Thorax - abnormalities
title Radiographic Chest Contour and Pulmonary Air Leaks in Oligohydramnios-Related Pulmonary Hypoplasia (Potterʼs Syndrome)
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