Delayed Postoperative Cardiac Tamponade: Diagnosis and Management

Symptoms and signs of decreased cardiac output associated with an elevated venous pressure should alert one to the possibility of delayed cardiac tamponade. Enlargement of the cardiothoracic ratio shown by serial roentgenograms and demonstration of significant pericardial effusion by echocardiogram...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1978-08, Vol.26 (2), p.155-164
Hauptverfasser: Hardesty, Robert L., Thompson, Mark, Lerberg, David B., Siewers, Ralph D., O'Toole, James D., Salerni, Rosemarie, Bahnson, Henry T.
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container_end_page 164
container_issue 2
container_start_page 155
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 26
creator Hardesty, Robert L.
Thompson, Mark
Lerberg, David B.
Siewers, Ralph D.
O'Toole, James D.
Salerni, Rosemarie
Bahnson, Henry T.
description Symptoms and signs of decreased cardiac output associated with an elevated venous pressure should alert one to the possibility of delayed cardiac tamponade. Enlargement of the cardiothoracic ratio shown by serial roentgenograms and demonstration of significant pericardial effusion by echocardiogram or radionuclide angiocardiography support the diagnosis. Erratic response of the prothrombin time to administration of warfarin and abnormal results of liver function test are additional clues to its diagnosis. Right heart catheterization documents the presence of tamponade and excludes other diagnostic considerations. Operative decompression of the pericardial space can be accomplished by pericardicentesis, subxiphoid pericardiotomy, median sternotomy, or thoracotomy. Hemodynamic observations following the relief of tamponade assure that an adequate therapeutic procedure has been performed.
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Enlargement of the cardiothoracic ratio shown by serial roentgenograms and demonstration of significant pericardial effusion by echocardiogram or radionuclide angiocardiography support the diagnosis. Erratic response of the prothrombin time to administration of warfarin and abnormal results of liver function test are additional clues to its diagnosis. Right heart catheterization documents the presence of tamponade and excludes other diagnostic considerations. Operative decompression of the pericardial space can be accomplished by pericardicentesis, subxiphoid pericardiotomy, median sternotomy, or thoracotomy. Hemodynamic observations following the relief of tamponade assure that an adequate therapeutic procedure has been performed.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>666426</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0003-4975(10)63659-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Blood Pressure
Cardiac Tamponade - diagnosis
Cardiac Tamponade - surgery
Echocardiography
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Prothrombin Time
Warfarin - therapeutic use
title Delayed Postoperative Cardiac Tamponade: Diagnosis and Management
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