Management of Malignant Esophagorespiratory Fistula

Esophagorespiratory communication developed in 46 patients among 570 with esophageal cancer. Therapy was basically palliative and aimed at mechanical interruption of the fistula, restoration of esophageal continuity, and avoidance of external tubes and appliances. Supportive therapy, gastrostomy, tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1978-06, Vol.25 (6), p.516-520
Hauptverfasser: Lolley, David M., Ray, Jefferson F., Ransdell, Herbert T., Razzuk, Maruf A., Urschel, Harold C.
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container_end_page 520
container_issue 6
container_start_page 516
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
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creator Lolley, David M.
Ray, Jefferson F.
Ransdell, Herbert T.
Razzuk, Maruf A.
Urschel, Harold C.
description Esophagorespiratory communication developed in 46 patients among 570 with esophageal cancer. Therapy was basically palliative and aimed at mechanical interruption of the fistula, restoration of esophageal continuity, and avoidance of external tubes and appliances. Supportive therapy, gastrostomy, tracheostomy, and esophageal exclusion and diversion procedures resulted in little prolongation of life and poor palliation of the patient. Permanent endoesophageal intubation with tubes of the Celestin variety resulted in best palliation with minimal operative risk for most terminal patients. Colon bypass and occasional resection can accomplish the same goal and possibly provide long-term survival in good-risk, young patients with small tumors.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - complications
Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - complications
Esophageal Fistula - etiology
Esophageal Fistula - mortality
Esophageal Fistula - surgery
Esophageal Neoplasms - complications
Female
Fistula - surgery
Humans
Intubation, Gastrointestinal
Male
Middle Aged
Palliative Care
Radiography
Respiratory Tract Diseases - surgery
Tracheoesophageal Fistula - diagnostic imaging
Tracheoesophageal Fistula - surgery
title Management of Malignant Esophagorespiratory Fistula
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