Thymopoietin Enhances the Allogeneic Response and Cyclic GMP Levels of Mouse Peripheral, Thymus-Derived Lymphocytes

The action of the purified thymic factor, thymopoietin, on populations of post-thymic lymphocytes has been studied. Thymopoietin, at concentrations as low as 1.5 ng/ml, uniquely enhanced the proliferative response of peripheral T cells from lymph node and spleen to allogeneic stimulation. Enhancemen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1978-05, Vol.120 (5), p.1594-1599
Hauptverfasser: Sunshine, Geoffrey H, Basch, Ross S, Coffey, Ronald G, Cohen, Kenneth W, Goldstein, Gideon, Hadden, John W
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container_end_page 1599
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1594
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 120
creator Sunshine, Geoffrey H
Basch, Ross S
Coffey, Ronald G
Cohen, Kenneth W
Goldstein, Gideon
Hadden, John W
description The action of the purified thymic factor, thymopoietin, on populations of post-thymic lymphocytes has been studied. Thymopoietin, at concentrations as low as 1.5 ng/ml, uniquely enhanced the proliferative response of peripheral T cells from lymph node and spleen to allogeneic stimulation. Enhancement of the allogeneic response (MLR) was not produced by several polypeptide hormones, including insulin, ACTH, HCG, or Ubiquitin. Treatment of spleen cells with anti-Thy-1 antiserum almost completely abolished the MLR. Thymopoietin's stimulatory effects could not reverse this. Thymopoietin treatment of Thy-1+-enriched spleen cell populations enhanced the MLR even when thymopoietin was removed as early as 2 min after incubation with responding cells. The interaction of thymopoietin with peripheral Thy-1+ cell populations produced a rapid and transient rise in cyclic GMP levels and slightly decreased cyclic AMP levels. These results suggest that thymopoietin interacts with one or more Thy-1+ subpopulations and that this interaction involves early changes in cyclic nucleotide metabolism.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.120.5.1594
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ispartof The Journal of immunology (1950), 1978-05, Vol.120 (5), p.1594-1599
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Cyclic GMP - biosynthesis
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
Mice
Mice, Inbred AKR
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Peptides - pharmacology
Spleen - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Thymopoietins - pharmacology
Thymus Hormones - pharmacology
title Thymopoietin Enhances the Allogeneic Response and Cyclic GMP Levels of Mouse Peripheral, Thymus-Derived Lymphocytes
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