Biological reaction to carbon fiber implants: the formation and structure of a carbon-induced "neotendon"

In 43 young rabbits, the tendo Achilles and flexor digitorum longus tendon were excised and replaced by filamentous carbon fiber. Tendo-Achilles in controls was repaired by silk or nylon sutures or left without replacement. Concurrent excision of the posterior tibial nerve was performed in one group...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1978-03 (131), p.299-307
Hauptverfasser: Foster, I W, Rális, Z A, McKibbin, B, Jenkins, D H
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container_issue 131
container_start_page 299
container_title Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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creator Foster, I W
Rális, Z A
McKibbin, B
Jenkins, D H
description In 43 young rabbits, the tendo Achilles and flexor digitorum longus tendon were excised and replaced by filamentous carbon fiber. Tendo-Achilles in controls was repaired by silk or nylon sutures or left without replacement. Concurrent excision of the posterior tibial nerve was performed in one group of the carbon-replacing tendo-Achilles operations. When fully functioning, carbon-induced "neotendon" rapidly developed from young fibroblastic tissue outgrowths of the loose mesenchymal tissue of the perineurium and adventitia of the blood vessels in the adjacent neurovascular bundle. Silk or nylon replacement of the excised Achilles tendon did not lead to successful production of a new substitute. Carbon fibers were unsatisfactory for replacement implants for the flexor digitorum longus tendons.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003086-197803000-00049
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subjects Achilles Tendon - blood supply
Achilles Tendon - surgery
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Carbon - therapeutic use
Female
Male
Prosthesis Design - standards
Rabbits
Tendons - surgery
Wound Healing
title Biological reaction to carbon fiber implants: the formation and structure of a carbon-induced "neotendon"
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