[3H]serotonin release: An improved method to measure mast cell degranulation

A method based on the release of tritium-labelled serotonin by activated mast cells in rodents is described. Mast cells incorporate labelled serotonin selectively and release the label after activation by non-specific stimulators (compound 48/80, polymyxin B sulphate, ATP, bovine chymotrypsin and L-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunological methods 1978-01, Vol.21 (1-2), p.65-77
Hauptverfasser: Mazingue, Christine, Dessaint, Jean-Paul, Capron, André
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creator Mazingue, Christine
Dessaint, Jean-Paul
Capron, André
description A method based on the release of tritium-labelled serotonin by activated mast cells in rodents is described. Mast cells incorporate labelled serotonin selectively and release the label after activation by non-specific stimulators (compound 48/80, polymyxin B sulphate, ATP, bovine chymotrypsin and L-α-lysophosphatidylcholine) or anaphylactic antibody and the corresponding antigen. These two types of activation were investigated in comparison with the toluidine blue microscopic rat mast cell degranulation test, and a methodological study of the release of [3H]serotonin in described. The measurement of labelled serotonin release provides a simple and quick assay of mast cell degranulation compared to the time required for the classical rat mast cell degranulation technique and achieves a greater sensitivity.
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subjects Animals
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
Ascitic Fluid - immunology
Coumarins - pharmacology
Cromolyn Sodium - pharmacology
Cytoplasmic Granules - immunology
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Female
Mast Cells - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine - pharmacology
Papaverine - pharmacology
Rats
Serotonin - metabolism
Tritium
title [3H]serotonin release: An improved method to measure mast cell degranulation
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