Sequential perioperative lactate determination. Physiological and clinical implications

Sequential arterial blood lactate concentrations were determined pre-, intra-, and postoperatively in 12 high risk surgical patients. These levels were correlated with simultaneous measurements of arterial blood pressure, cardiac index (CI), and oxygen consumption (Vo2). There was a marked increase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care medicine 1982-02, Vol.10 (2), p.96-99
Hauptverfasser: WAXMAN, KENNETH, NOLAN, LORENE S, SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM C
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NOLAN, LORENE S
SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM C
description Sequential arterial blood lactate concentrations were determined pre-, intra-, and postoperatively in 12 high risk surgical patients. These levels were correlated with simultaneous measurements of arterial blood pressure, cardiac index (CI), and oxygen consumption (Vo2). There was a marked increase in lactate values intraoperatively. This increase did not correspond to decreases in either mean arterial pressure (MAP) or CI, but did appear to correlate with decreased intraoperative Vo2. Postoperatively, lactate levels remained elevated, and this elevation appeared to correlate with an estimation of intraoperative oxygen deficit. CI and Vo2 were increased postoperatively; the data support the hypothesis that these postoperative increases in CI and Vo2 represent physiological compensations for intraoperative oxygen deficits. Clinically, determinations of lactate values may prove useful in titrating postoperative therapy to support needed physiological compensations.
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Clinically, determinations of lactate values may prove useful in titrating postoperative therapy to support needed physiological compensations.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Cardiac Output</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraoperative Period</subject><subject>Lactates - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Postoperative Care</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><issn>0090-3493</issn><issn>1530-0293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1982</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UV1PwyAUJUYz5_QnmPTJt04opcCjWfxKlmiixkdC6a1D6Yelddm_l25zb_JwuefccyAcEIoInhMs-TUOiyZpFhMpEpwEFI8UO0JTwmgAiaTHaIqxxDFNJT1FZ95_YkxSxukETTjOMBXpFL2_wPcAdW-1i1robBOK7u0PRE6bXvcQFdBDV9k6sE09j55XG28b13xYEyy6LiLjbL0FtmpdaEadP0cnpXYeLvb7DL3d3b4uHuLl0_3j4mYZG8oYiw0GQbnkZcZSwjmlmueECp4bU-YZlJRlXLMk1CIrRMF4kQLgRMu8NJlICzpDV7tz264JD_G9qqw34JyuoRm84lRKkXEWhGInNF3jfQelajtb6W6jCFZjpuovU3XIdEuN1sv9HUNeQXEw7kMM83Q3XzcuZOW_3LCGTq1Au36l_vsq-guvn4K2</recordid><startdate>198202</startdate><enddate>198202</enddate><creator>WAXMAN, KENNETH</creator><creator>NOLAN, LORENE S</creator><creator>SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM C</creator><general>Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198202</creationdate><title>Sequential perioperative lactate determination. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Blood Pressure
Cardiac Output
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Lactates - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen Consumption
Postoperative Care
Postoperative Period
title Sequential perioperative lactate determination. Physiological and clinical implications
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