Comparison of effects of low and high tick infestations on acquired cattle tick resistance: Hyalomma marginatum marginatum
Three Holstein calves were infested with low numbers of ticks, two or three pairs of adults Hyalomma marginatum marginatum in cloth bag daily for 21 days. Infestation was carried out during tick proliferation periods. Two months later, cattle leads were challenged with 100 pairs of ticks. Another gr...
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| description | Three Holstein calves were infested with low numbers of ticks, two or three pairs of adults Hyalomma marginatum marginatum in cloth bag daily for 21 days. Infestation was carried out during tick proliferation periods. Two months later, cattle leads were challenged with 100 pairs of ticks. Another group of three Holstein calves were infested five times with 100 pairs of adult ticks of the same species. The five infestations were performed two weeks from the previous infestation. Three tick characteristics were recorded for each experiment: survival to detachment, females weight at detachment and egg mass weight. Light continuous infestations did not cause a significant change in this parameter, but every parameter declined gradually in the heavy infestations. Female and egg mass weight reached a significant difference from the first infestation by the fourth infestation. The circulating antibodies anti-salivary glands of Hyalomma m. marginatum showed that light infestation may induce like immuno-suppression. However, there is an inverse relationship between these antibodies and manifestation of resistance when calves were heavily infested. This is discussed in relation to a fraction of produced antibodies against protective antigens, and participation of another effector mechanism.
Trois bovins de race Holstein ont été infestés par deux à trois paires de tiques adultes de l'espèce Hyalomma m. marginatum, chaque jour pendant 21 jours. Les infestations ont été réalisés pendant la période d'activité des tiques. Une infestation d'épreuve avec 100 paires de tiques a été faite deux mois après la dernière infestation. Un second groupe de trois bovins de la même race a fait l'objet de cinq infestations massives ( 100 paires de tiques par infestation) à intervalles de 15 jours et cela après gorgement de la dernière tique de l'infestation précédente. Au cours de cette étude trois paramètres ont été suivis : la survie au détachement, le poids des tiques femelles et enfin la masse d'œufs. Les infestations continues et modérées n'ont pas provoqué de changement significatif des paramètres suivis. Par contre, les infestations massives ont causé une baisse progressive et significative de ces paramètres. Le poids des tiques femelles et la masse d'œufs marquent une baisse significative à partir de la 4 -5e infestation. Les anticorps circulant dirigés contre les glandes salivaires de la tique Hyalomma m. marginatum ont montré que les infestations modérées induisent probableme |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1051/parasite/1998051069 |
| format | Article |
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Trois bovins de race Holstein ont été infestés par deux à trois paires de tiques adultes de l'espèce Hyalomma m. marginatum, chaque jour pendant 21 jours. Les infestations ont été réalisés pendant la période d'activité des tiques. Une infestation d'épreuve avec 100 paires de tiques a été faite deux mois après la dernière infestation. Un second groupe de trois bovins de la même race a fait l'objet de cinq infestations massives ( 100 paires de tiques par infestation) à intervalles de 15 jours et cela après gorgement de la dernière tique de l'infestation précédente. Au cours de cette étude trois paramètres ont été suivis : la survie au détachement, le poids des tiques femelles et enfin la masse d'œufs. Les infestations continues et modérées n'ont pas provoqué de changement significatif des paramètres suivis. Par contre, les infestations massives ont causé une baisse progressive et significative de ces paramètres. Le poids des tiques femelles et la masse d'œufs marquent une baisse significative à partir de la 4 -5e infestation. Les anticorps circulant dirigés contre les glandes salivaires de la tique Hyalomma m. marginatum ont montré que les infestations modérées induisent probablement une immuno-suppression. Toutefois, une relation inverse a été constatée entre les anticorps circulants et l'acquisition de la résistance chez les animaux massivement infestés, ceci est discuté en relation avec la fraction des anticorps formée contre les antigènes protecteurs et avec la participation d'un autre mécanisme effecteur.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1252-607X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1776-1042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1998051069</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9754299</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: EDP Sciences</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibody Formation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - immunology ; Cattle Diseases - parasitology ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; humoral response ; Hyalomma marginatum marginatum ; infestations lourdes et répétées ; infestations légères et continues ; Linear Models ; low and continuous infestations ; Male ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Recurrence ; repeatedly heavy infestations ; resistance ; réponse humorale ; résistance ; Tick Infestations - immunology ; Tick Infestations - parasitology ; Tick Infestations - veterinary ; ticks ; Ticks - growth & development ; Ticks - immunology ; tiques ; Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><ispartof>Parasite (Paris), 1998-03, Vol.5 (1), p.69-74</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b1017a705863bcfe8bc6c1d6ba587dcf1e8f347d67b54e4c84748be24359a3243</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2194887$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9754299$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sahibi, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhalem, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tikki, N.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of effects of low and high tick infestations on acquired cattle tick resistance: Hyalomma marginatum marginatum</title><title>Parasite (Paris)</title><addtitle>Parasite</addtitle><description>Three Holstein calves were infested with low numbers of ticks, two or three pairs of adults Hyalomma marginatum marginatum in cloth bag daily for 21 days. Infestation was carried out during tick proliferation periods. Two months later, cattle leads were challenged with 100 pairs of ticks. Another group of three Holstein calves were infested five times with 100 pairs of adult ticks of the same species. The five infestations were performed two weeks from the previous infestation. Three tick characteristics were recorded for each experiment: survival to detachment, females weight at detachment and egg mass weight. Light continuous infestations did not cause a significant change in this parameter, but every parameter declined gradually in the heavy infestations. Female and egg mass weight reached a significant difference from the first infestation by the fourth infestation. The circulating antibodies anti-salivary glands of Hyalomma m. marginatum showed that light infestation may induce like immuno-suppression. However, there is an inverse relationship between these antibodies and manifestation of resistance when calves were heavily infested. This is discussed in relation to a fraction of produced antibodies against protective antigens, and participation of another effector mechanism.
Trois bovins de race Holstein ont été infestés par deux à trois paires de tiques adultes de l'espèce Hyalomma m. marginatum, chaque jour pendant 21 jours. Les infestations ont été réalisés pendant la période d'activité des tiques. Une infestation d'épreuve avec 100 paires de tiques a été faite deux mois après la dernière infestation. Un second groupe de trois bovins de la même race a fait l'objet de cinq infestations massives ( 100 paires de tiques par infestation) à intervalles de 15 jours et cela après gorgement de la dernière tique de l'infestation précédente. Au cours de cette étude trois paramètres ont été suivis : la survie au détachement, le poids des tiques femelles et enfin la masse d'œufs. Les infestations continues et modérées n'ont pas provoqué de changement significatif des paramètres suivis. Par contre, les infestations massives ont causé une baisse progressive et significative de ces paramètres. Le poids des tiques femelles et la masse d'œufs marquent une baisse significative à partir de la 4 -5e infestation. Les anticorps circulant dirigés contre les glandes salivaires de la tique Hyalomma m. marginatum ont montré que les infestations modérées induisent probablement une immuno-suppression. Toutefois, une relation inverse a été constatée entre les anticorps circulants et l'acquisition de la résistance chez les animaux massivement infestés, ceci est discuté en relation avec la fraction des anticorps formée contre les antigènes protecteurs et avec la participation d'un autre mécanisme effecteur.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibody Formation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>humoral response</subject><subject>Hyalomma marginatum marginatum</subject><subject>infestations lourdes et répétées</subject><subject>infestations légères et continues</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>low and continuous infestations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>repeatedly heavy infestations</subject><subject>resistance</subject><subject>réponse humorale</subject><subject>résistance</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - immunology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - parasitology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - veterinary</subject><subject>ticks</subject><subject>Ticks - growth & development</subject><subject>Ticks - immunology</subject><subject>tiques</subject><subject>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><issn>1252-607X</issn><issn>1776-1042</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxSMEKm3hEyAkHxC3tHb8nxvdFopUAQcQ3KyJY7emSby1HZX20-Nql4VbT_M07zcjzbymeUXwEcGcHK8hQQ7FHROtVW1goZ80-0RK0RLMuqdVd7xrBZY_nzcHOf_CWFCh6F6zpyVnndb7zf0qTnVPyHFG0SPnvbMlP8gx3iKYB3QVLq9QCfYahdm7XKCEOFdiRmBvlpDcgCyUMroNlFwOFZqte4fO72CM0wRognQZZijL9J980TzzMGb3clsPm-8fzr6tztuLLx8_rd5ftJYxWtqeYCJBYq4E7a13qrfCkkH0wJUcrCdOecrkIGTPmWNWMclU7zpGuQZay2HzdrN3neLNUi8wU8jWjSPMLi7ZSKq5kJw-ChJBmaaiqyDdgDbFnJPzZp1CPezOEGweojF_ozH_oqlTr7frl35yw25mm0X132x9yBZGn-oTQ95hHdFMKVmxdoPVN7vfOxvStRGSSm4U_mGkPjn5zE9PzVf6B7GWqhI</recordid><startdate>19980301</startdate><enddate>19980301</enddate><creator>Sahibi, H.</creator><creator>Rhalem, A.</creator><creator>Tikki, N.</creator><general>EDP Sciences</general><general>Princeps</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980301</creationdate><title>Comparison of effects of low and high tick infestations on acquired cattle tick resistance: Hyalomma marginatum marginatum</title><author>Sahibi, H. ; Rhalem, A. ; Tikki, N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b1017a705863bcfe8bc6c1d6ba587dcf1e8f347d67b54e4c84748be24359a3243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibody Formation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>humoral response</topic><topic>Hyalomma marginatum marginatum</topic><topic>infestations lourdes et répétées</topic><topic>infestations légères et continues</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>low and continuous infestations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>repeatedly heavy infestations</topic><topic>resistance</topic><topic>réponse humorale</topic><topic>résistance</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - immunology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - parasitology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - veterinary</topic><topic>ticks</topic><topic>Ticks - growth & development</topic><topic>Ticks - immunology</topic><topic>tiques</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sahibi, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhalem, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tikki, N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Parasite (Paris)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sahibi, H.</au><au>Rhalem, A.</au><au>Tikki, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of effects of low and high tick infestations on acquired cattle tick resistance: Hyalomma marginatum marginatum</atitle><jtitle>Parasite (Paris)</jtitle><addtitle>Parasite</addtitle><date>1998-03-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>69</spage><epage>74</epage><pages>69-74</pages><issn>1252-607X</issn><eissn>1776-1042</eissn><abstract>Three Holstein calves were infested with low numbers of ticks, two or three pairs of adults Hyalomma marginatum marginatum in cloth bag daily for 21 days. Infestation was carried out during tick proliferation periods. Two months later, cattle leads were challenged with 100 pairs of ticks. Another group of three Holstein calves were infested five times with 100 pairs of adult ticks of the same species. The five infestations were performed two weeks from the previous infestation. Three tick characteristics were recorded for each experiment: survival to detachment, females weight at detachment and egg mass weight. Light continuous infestations did not cause a significant change in this parameter, but every parameter declined gradually in the heavy infestations. Female and egg mass weight reached a significant difference from the first infestation by the fourth infestation. The circulating antibodies anti-salivary glands of Hyalomma m. marginatum showed that light infestation may induce like immuno-suppression. However, there is an inverse relationship between these antibodies and manifestation of resistance when calves were heavily infested. This is discussed in relation to a fraction of produced antibodies against protective antigens, and participation of another effector mechanism.
Trois bovins de race Holstein ont été infestés par deux à trois paires de tiques adultes de l'espèce Hyalomma m. marginatum, chaque jour pendant 21 jours. Les infestations ont été réalisés pendant la période d'activité des tiques. Une infestation d'épreuve avec 100 paires de tiques a été faite deux mois après la dernière infestation. Un second groupe de trois bovins de la même race a fait l'objet de cinq infestations massives ( 100 paires de tiques par infestation) à intervalles de 15 jours et cela après gorgement de la dernière tique de l'infestation précédente. Au cours de cette étude trois paramètres ont été suivis : la survie au détachement, le poids des tiques femelles et enfin la masse d'œufs. Les infestations continues et modérées n'ont pas provoqué de changement significatif des paramètres suivis. Par contre, les infestations massives ont causé une baisse progressive et significative de ces paramètres. Le poids des tiques femelles et la masse d'œufs marquent une baisse significative à partir de la 4 -5e infestation. Les anticorps circulant dirigés contre les glandes salivaires de la tique Hyalomma m. marginatum ont montré que les infestations modérées induisent probablement une immuno-suppression. Toutefois, une relation inverse a été constatée entre les anticorps circulants et l'acquisition de la résistance chez les animaux massivement infestés, ceci est discuté en relation avec la fraction des anticorps formée contre les antigènes protecteurs et avec la participation d'un autre mécanisme effecteur.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>EDP Sciences</pub><pmid>9754299</pmid><doi>10.1051/parasite/1998051069</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Parasite (Paris), 1998-03, Vol.5 (1), p.69-74 |
| issn | 1252-607X 1776-1042 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Animals Antibody Formation Biological and medical sciences Cattle Cattle Diseases - immunology Cattle Diseases - parasitology Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology humoral response Hyalomma marginatum marginatum infestations lourdes et répétées infestations légères et continues Linear Models low and continuous infestations Male Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control Recurrence repeatedly heavy infestations resistance réponse humorale résistance Tick Infestations - immunology Tick Infestations - parasitology Tick Infestations - veterinary ticks Ticks - growth & development Ticks - immunology tiques Vectors. Intermediate hosts |
| title | Comparison of effects of low and high tick infestations on acquired cattle tick resistance: Hyalomma marginatum marginatum |
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