The brain-gut-skin triangle: New peptides

New data on tachykinins and bombesins are displayed and the present situation of research on the novel amphibian skin peptides sauvagine and dermorphin is illustrated. The potent stimulant effect of sauvagine on ACTH and β-endorphin release has been confirmed both in vivo and on columns of isolated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 1981, Vol.2, p.7-16
Hauptverfasser: Erspamer, Vittorio, Melchiorri, Pietro, Broccardo, Maria, Erspamer, Giuliana Falconieri, Falaschi, Paolo, Improta, Giovanna, Negri, Lucia, Renda, Tindaro
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container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
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creator Erspamer, Vittorio
Melchiorri, Pietro
Broccardo, Maria
Erspamer, Giuliana Falconieri
Falaschi, Paolo
Improta, Giovanna
Negri, Lucia
Renda, Tindaro
description New data on tachykinins and bombesins are displayed and the present situation of research on the novel amphibian skin peptides sauvagine and dermorphin is illustrated. The potent stimulant effect of sauvagine on ACTH and β-endorphin release has been confirmed both in vivo and on columns of isolated and dispersed rat pituitary cells, and similarly the potent inhibitory effect on PRL and GH release, both in the rat and man. Particular emphasis is laid on the occurrence of sauvagine-like immunoreactivity in fish urophysis and in amphibian nervous structures, including the retina. It is suggested that the long-searched corticotropin releasing factor and PRL release-inhibiting factor may be a sauvagine-like peptide. Dermorphin, in its turn, has been found to cause, by intracerebroventricular injection, not only analgesia and catalepsy, but also conspicuous EEG and behavioral changes in the rabbit and chick, as well as a sharp reduction in gastric emptying time and gastric acid output in the rat, together with marked stimulation of PRL release.
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subjects Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Amphibian Proteins
Analgesia
Animals
Behavior, Animal - physiology
beta-Endorphin
Bombesin - metabolism
Bombesins
Brain - metabolism
Brain-gut-skin peptide triangle
Dermorphins
Digestive System - metabolism
Endorphins - metabolism
Gastric Acid - metabolism
Gastric Emptying
Hemodynamics
Histocytochemistry
Humans
Muscle Contraction
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Oligopeptides - physiology
Opioid Peptides
Peptide Hormones
Peptides - physiology
Pituitary Hormones, Anterior - metabolism
Prolactin - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Sauvagine
Sauvagine-like immunoreactivity
Skin - metabolism
Substance P - physiology
Tachykinins
title The brain-gut-skin triangle: New peptides
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