QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for detection of myocardial infarction in the chest pain center

Background QT dispersion has been proposed as a noninvasive measurement of the degree of inhomogeneity in myocardial repolarization. Increased QT dispersion has been reported after myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that increased QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for risk stratification in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 1998-09, Vol.136 (3), p.496-498
Hauptverfasser: Shah, Chetan P., Thakur, Ranjan K., Reisdorff, Earl J., Lane, Ed, Aufderheide, Tom P., Hayes, Oliver W.
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container_end_page 498
container_issue 3
container_start_page 496
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 136
creator Shah, Chetan P.
Thakur, Ranjan K.
Reisdorff, Earl J.
Lane, Ed
Aufderheide, Tom P.
Hayes, Oliver W.
description Background QT dispersion has been proposed as a noninvasive measurement of the degree of inhomogeneity in myocardial repolarization. Increased QT dispersion has been reported after myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that increased QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for risk stratification in patients being evaluated in a chest pain center. Methods and Results Patients were admitted to the chest pain center for evaluation of chest pain. Exclusion criteria included (1) systolic blood pressure
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-8703(98)70226-1
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Increased QT dispersion has been reported after myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that increased QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for risk stratification in patients being evaluated in a chest pain center. Methods and Results Patients were admitted to the chest pain center for evaluation of chest pain. Exclusion criteria included (1) systolic blood pressure &lt;90 mm Hg, (2) ischemia or infarction on the initial electrocardiograph (ECG), (3) elevated creatine kinase or MB fraction, and (4) chest pain associated with cocaine use. Serial creatine kinase and MB levels and ECGs were obtained at 0, 6, and 9 hours. Patients were monitored for (1) creatine kinase and MB rise, (2) ECG changes for infarction, (3) ST-segment changes, and (4) rest angina. A negative evaluation at the chest pain center led to an exercise stress test. Patients with a positive exercise stress test were admitted for further evaluation and patients with a negative exercise stress test result were discharged home. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 consisted of patients who were found to have an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), group 2 consisted of patients with prior history of coronary artery disease but no evidence of AMI, and group 3 consisted of patients without prior coronary artery disease or AMI. QT dispersion was measured on the initial ECG in all patients. A total of 586 patients were evaluated. Group 1 consisted of 13 patients with mean QT dispersion of 44.6 ± 18.5 ms, group 2 consisted of 267 patients with a mean QT dispersion of 10.0 ± 13.8 ms, and group 3 consisted of 303 patients with a mean QT dispersion of 10.5 ± 10.0 ms. Analysis of variance showed a significantly higher QT dispersion in patients who had AMI compared with other patients with chest pain ( P &lt; .001). Conclusions QT dispersion can be a useful diagnostic adjunct for detection of AMI in patients with chest pain with a normal ECG and normal cardiac enzymes. (Am Heart J 1998;136:496-8)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8703</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-8703(98)70226-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9736143</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AHJOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Angina Pectoris - etiology ; Angina Pectoris - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Coronary heart disease ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Heart ; Heart Conduction System ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - complications ; Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Wisconsin</subject><ispartof>The American heart journal, 1998-09, Vol.136 (3), p.496-498</ispartof><rights>1998 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-fa619bf41cc126c751213c0efdc9555881155f6e2feab6b82220d18f170d40bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-fa619bf41cc126c751213c0efdc9555881155f6e2feab6b82220d18f170d40bb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002870398702261$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2373204$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9736143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shah, Chetan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Ranjan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reisdorff, Earl J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Ed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aufderheide, Tom P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Oliver W.</creatorcontrib><title>QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for detection of myocardial infarction in the chest pain center</title><title>The American heart journal</title><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><description>Background QT dispersion has been proposed as a noninvasive measurement of the degree of inhomogeneity in myocardial repolarization. Increased QT dispersion has been reported after myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that increased QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for risk stratification in patients being evaluated in a chest pain center. Methods and Results Patients were admitted to the chest pain center for evaluation of chest pain. Exclusion criteria included (1) systolic blood pressure &lt;90 mm Hg, (2) ischemia or infarction on the initial electrocardiograph (ECG), (3) elevated creatine kinase or MB fraction, and (4) chest pain associated with cocaine use. Serial creatine kinase and MB levels and ECGs were obtained at 0, 6, and 9 hours. Patients were monitored for (1) creatine kinase and MB rise, (2) ECG changes for infarction, (3) ST-segment changes, and (4) rest angina. A negative evaluation at the chest pain center led to an exercise stress test. Patients with a positive exercise stress test were admitted for further evaluation and patients with a negative exercise stress test result were discharged home. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 consisted of patients who were found to have an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), group 2 consisted of patients with prior history of coronary artery disease but no evidence of AMI, and group 3 consisted of patients without prior coronary artery disease or AMI. QT dispersion was measured on the initial ECG in all patients. A total of 586 patients were evaluated. Group 1 consisted of 13 patients with mean QT dispersion of 44.6 ± 18.5 ms, group 2 consisted of 267 patients with a mean QT dispersion of 10.0 ± 13.8 ms, and group 3 consisted of 303 patients with a mean QT dispersion of 10.5 ± 10.0 ms. Analysis of variance showed a significantly higher QT dispersion in patients who had AMI compared with other patients with chest pain ( P &lt; .001). Conclusions QT dispersion can be a useful diagnostic adjunct for detection of AMI in patients with chest pain with a normal ECG and normal cardiac enzymes. (Am Heart J 1998;136:496-8)</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Angina Pectoris - etiology</subject><subject>Angina Pectoris - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Conduction System</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - complications</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Wisconsin</subject><issn>0002-8703</issn><issn>1097-6744</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkElrHDEQRkWIcSZOfoJBhxCSQzsqqVtSn0Iw2cBgTJyzUJdKWKaXidQdmH-fnoW55lQU36uFx9g1iBsQoD_9EkLIyhqhPrT2oxFS6gpesA2I1lTa1PVLtjkjr9jrUp7XVkurL9lla5SGWm0YPTzykMqWcknTyAe_4x1xz5dCcem5D8_LiDOPU-aBZsJ5T02RD7sJfQ7J9zyN0edjkEY-PxHHJyoz3_q1RRpnym_YRfR9obenesV-f_v6ePujurv__vP2y12FyrZzFb2Gtos1IILUaBqQoFBQDNg2TWMtQNNETTKS73RnpZQigI1gRKhF16kr9v64d5unP8v6hBtSQep7P9K0FGdUK2sl6hVsjiDmqZRM0W1zGnzeORBur9cd9Lq9O9dad9DrYJ27Ph1YuoHCeerkc83fnXJf0Pcx-xFTOWNSGSUP5z8fMVpl_E2UXcFEI1JIeXXswpT-88g_Y4KWzQ</recordid><startdate>19980901</startdate><enddate>19980901</enddate><creator>Shah, Chetan P.</creator><creator>Thakur, Ranjan K.</creator><creator>Reisdorff, Earl J.</creator><creator>Lane, Ed</creator><creator>Aufderheide, Tom P.</creator><creator>Hayes, Oliver W.</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980901</creationdate><title>QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for detection of myocardial infarction in the chest pain center</title><author>Shah, Chetan P. ; Thakur, Ranjan K. ; Reisdorff, Earl J. ; Lane, Ed ; Aufderheide, Tom P. ; Hayes, Oliver W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-fa619bf41cc126c751213c0efdc9555881155f6e2feab6b82220d18f170d40bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Angina Pectoris - etiology</topic><topic>Angina Pectoris - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Conduction System</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - complications</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Wisconsin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shah, Chetan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Ranjan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reisdorff, Earl J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Ed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aufderheide, Tom P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Oliver W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shah, Chetan P.</au><au>Thakur, Ranjan K.</au><au>Reisdorff, Earl J.</au><au>Lane, Ed</au><au>Aufderheide, Tom P.</au><au>Hayes, Oliver W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for detection of myocardial infarction in the chest pain center</atitle><jtitle>The American heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><date>1998-09-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>136</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>496</spage><epage>498</epage><pages>496-498</pages><issn>0002-8703</issn><eissn>1097-6744</eissn><coden>AHJOA2</coden><abstract>Background QT dispersion has been proposed as a noninvasive measurement of the degree of inhomogeneity in myocardial repolarization. Increased QT dispersion has been reported after myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that increased QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for risk stratification in patients being evaluated in a chest pain center. Methods and Results Patients were admitted to the chest pain center for evaluation of chest pain. Exclusion criteria included (1) systolic blood pressure &lt;90 mm Hg, (2) ischemia or infarction on the initial electrocardiograph (ECG), (3) elevated creatine kinase or MB fraction, and (4) chest pain associated with cocaine use. Serial creatine kinase and MB levels and ECGs were obtained at 0, 6, and 9 hours. Patients were monitored for (1) creatine kinase and MB rise, (2) ECG changes for infarction, (3) ST-segment changes, and (4) rest angina. A negative evaluation at the chest pain center led to an exercise stress test. Patients with a positive exercise stress test were admitted for further evaluation and patients with a negative exercise stress test result were discharged home. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 consisted of patients who were found to have an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), group 2 consisted of patients with prior history of coronary artery disease but no evidence of AMI, and group 3 consisted of patients without prior coronary artery disease or AMI. QT dispersion was measured on the initial ECG in all patients. A total of 586 patients were evaluated. Group 1 consisted of 13 patients with mean QT dispersion of 44.6 ± 18.5 ms, group 2 consisted of 267 patients with a mean QT dispersion of 10.0 ± 13.8 ms, and group 3 consisted of 303 patients with a mean QT dispersion of 10.5 ± 10.0 ms. Analysis of variance showed a significantly higher QT dispersion in patients who had AMI compared with other patients with chest pain ( P &lt; .001). Conclusions QT dispersion can be a useful diagnostic adjunct for detection of AMI in patients with chest pain with a normal ECG and normal cardiac enzymes. (Am Heart J 1998;136:496-8)</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>9736143</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-8703(98)70226-1</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angina Pectoris - etiology
Angina Pectoris - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary heart disease
Diagnosis, Differential
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart
Heart Conduction System
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - complications
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Predictive Value of Tests
Wisconsin
title QT dispersion may be a useful adjunct for detection of myocardial infarction in the chest pain center
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