Serotype conversion of a Shigella flexneri candidate vaccine strain via a novel site-specific chromosome-integration system

Abstract Shigella flexneri SFL124 (serotype Y) is a promising live oral vaccine candidate, which has been shown to be safe and immunogenic in human volunteers. To change the serotype of this vaccine strain, we inserted a serotype conversion gene cluster into the chromosome of SFL124 by using a bacte...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 1998-09, Vol.166 (1), p.79-87
Hauptverfasser: Guan, Shukui, Verma, Naresh K
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creator Guan, Shukui
Verma, Naresh K
description Abstract Shigella flexneri SFL124 (serotype Y) is a promising live oral vaccine candidate, which has been shown to be safe and immunogenic in human volunteers. To change the serotype of this vaccine strain, we inserted a serotype conversion gene cluster into the chromosome of SFL124 by using a bacteriophage-based site-specific integration system. By cloning an integrase gene (int), an attachment site (attP) and a glucosyl transfer gene cluster from bacteriophage SfX into a suicide vector, and subsequently introducing this construct into S. flexneri SFL124, we obtained a S. flexneri strain (designated SFL1213) expressing the serotype X somatic antigen specificity. The strain retained other characteristics of the parent strain, such as colony shape, growth rate, and Congo red binding property. Stability test showed that the serotype X O-antigen specificity in SFL1213 was 100% stable after being cultured approximately 72 successive hours under non-selective condition. In a mouse pulmonary model, the recombinant strain elicited a significant level of humoral antibodies which recognized the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of a wild-type S. flexneri serotype X strain. The site-specific insertion system will be useful when stable expression of a cloned single copy gene is desired in the chromosome of S. flexneri vaccine candidate, SFL124.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13186.x
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To change the serotype of this vaccine strain, we inserted a serotype conversion gene cluster into the chromosome of SFL124 by using a bacteriophage-based site-specific integration system. By cloning an integrase gene (int), an attachment site (attP) and a glucosyl transfer gene cluster from bacteriophage SfX into a suicide vector, and subsequently introducing this construct into S. flexneri SFL124, we obtained a S. flexneri strain (designated SFL1213) expressing the serotype X somatic antigen specificity. The strain retained other characteristics of the parent strain, such as colony shape, growth rate, and Congo red binding property. Stability test showed that the serotype X O-antigen specificity in SFL1213 was 100% stable after being cultured approximately 72 successive hours under non-selective condition. In a mouse pulmonary model, the recombinant strain elicited a significant level of humoral antibodies which recognized the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of a wild-type S. flexneri serotype X strain. The site-specific insertion system will be useful when stable expression of a cloned single copy gene is desired in the chromosome of S. flexneri vaccine candidate, SFL124.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13186.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9741086</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis ; Antigens ; Antigens, Bacterial - genetics ; Attachment Sites, Microbiological - genetics ; attP ; Bacterial Vaccines - genetics ; Bacterial Vaccines - immunology ; Bacteriology ; Bacteriophages - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chromosomes ; Chromosomes, Bacterial - genetics ; Cloning ; Conversion ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene expression ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genetic Techniques ; Genetic Vectors ; Growth rate ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunogenicity ; int ; Integrase ; Integrases - genetics ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Microbiology ; Multigene Family ; Phages ; Serotype conversion ; Serotyping ; Shigella flexneri ; Shigella flexneri - classification ; Shigella flexneri - genetics ; Shigella flexneri - immunology ; Stability tests ; Suicide ; Vaccines ; Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies ; xis</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 1998-09, Vol.166 (1), p.79-87</ispartof><rights>1998 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 1998</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>1998 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. 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To change the serotype of this vaccine strain, we inserted a serotype conversion gene cluster into the chromosome of SFL124 by using a bacteriophage-based site-specific integration system. By cloning an integrase gene (int), an attachment site (attP) and a glucosyl transfer gene cluster from bacteriophage SfX into a suicide vector, and subsequently introducing this construct into S. flexneri SFL124, we obtained a S. flexneri strain (designated SFL1213) expressing the serotype X somatic antigen specificity. The strain retained other characteristics of the parent strain, such as colony shape, growth rate, and Congo red binding property. Stability test showed that the serotype X O-antigen specificity in SFL1213 was 100% stable after being cultured approximately 72 successive hours under non-selective condition. In a mouse pulmonary model, the recombinant strain elicited a significant level of humoral antibodies which recognized the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of a wild-type S. flexneri serotype X strain. The site-specific insertion system will be useful when stable expression of a cloned single copy gene is desired in the chromosome of S. flexneri vaccine candidate, SFL124.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Antigens, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Attachment Sites, Microbiological - genetics</subject><subject>attP</subject><subject>Bacterial Vaccines - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Bacteriophages - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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To change the serotype of this vaccine strain, we inserted a serotype conversion gene cluster into the chromosome of SFL124 by using a bacteriophage-based site-specific integration system. By cloning an integrase gene (int), an attachment site (attP) and a glucosyl transfer gene cluster from bacteriophage SfX into a suicide vector, and subsequently introducing this construct into S. flexneri SFL124, we obtained a S. flexneri strain (designated SFL1213) expressing the serotype X somatic antigen specificity. The strain retained other characteristics of the parent strain, such as colony shape, growth rate, and Congo red binding property. Stability test showed that the serotype X O-antigen specificity in SFL1213 was 100% stable after being cultured approximately 72 successive hours under non-selective condition. In a mouse pulmonary model, the recombinant strain elicited a significant level of humoral antibodies which recognized the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of a wild-type S. flexneri serotype X strain. The site-specific insertion system will be useful when stable expression of a cloned single copy gene is desired in the chromosome of S. flexneri vaccine candidate, SFL124.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9741086</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13186.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Attachment Sites, Microbiological - genetics
attP
Bacterial Vaccines - genetics
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Bacteriology
Bacteriophages - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Bacterial - genetics
Cloning
Conversion
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic Techniques
Genetic Vectors
Growth rate
Humans
Immunization
Immunogenicity
int
Integrase
Integrases - genetics
Lipopolysaccharides
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Multigene Family
Phages
Serotype conversion
Serotyping
Shigella flexneri
Shigella flexneri - classification
Shigella flexneri - genetics
Shigella flexneri - immunology
Stability tests
Suicide
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
xis
title Serotype conversion of a Shigella flexneri candidate vaccine strain via a novel site-specific chromosome-integration system
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