Expression of Proto-oncogenes and Gene Mutation of Sarcomeric Proteins in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Several mutations of cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain (beta-MHC) gene were reported in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Involvement of proto-oncogenes has been shown in the mechanism of experimental cardiac hypertrophy. This study sought to examine the effects of c-H-ras and c-myc exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 1998-09, Vol.83 (6), p.594-601
Hauptverfasser: Kai, Hisashi, Muraishi, Akihiko, Sugiu, Yuji, Nishi, Hirohumi, Seki, Yukihiko, Kuwahara, Fumitaka, Kimura, Akinori, Kato, Hirohisa, Imaizumi, Tsutomu
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container_end_page 601
container_issue 6
container_start_page 594
container_title Circulation research
container_volume 83
creator Kai, Hisashi
Muraishi, Akihiko
Sugiu, Yuji
Nishi, Hirohumi
Seki, Yukihiko
Kuwahara, Fumitaka
Kimura, Akinori
Kato, Hirohisa
Imaizumi, Tsutomu
description Several mutations of cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain (beta-MHC) gene were reported in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Involvement of proto-oncogenes has been shown in the mechanism of experimental cardiac hypertrophy. This study sought to examine the effects of c-H-ras and c-myc expression in the steady-state myocardium on hypertrophic changes and to evaluate the possible interaction between beta-MHC mutation and proto-oncogene expression in HCM. Endomyocardial biopsy was performed in 17 HCM patients (5 beta-MHC mutations and 1 troponin T mutation) and 7 control subjects (no mutation). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed c-H-ras expression in all members of both groups. Cardiomyocyte size was correlated with the expression level of c-H-ras (P
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Involvement of proto-oncogenes has been shown in the mechanism of experimental cardiac hypertrophy. This study sought to examine the effects of c-H-ras and c-myc expression in the steady-state myocardium on hypertrophic changes and to evaluate the possible interaction between beta-MHC mutation and proto-oncogene expression in HCM. Endomyocardial biopsy was performed in 17 HCM patients (5 beta-MHC mutations and 1 troponin T mutation) and 7 control subjects (no mutation). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed c-H-ras expression in all members of both groups. Cardiomyocyte size was correlated with the expression level of c-H-ras (P&lt;0.001), and c-H-ras expression was upregulated in HCM patients (P&lt;0.01). HCM patients with a beta-MHC mutation had the higher c-H-ras expression than did control subjects or patients without a mutation (P&lt;0.01). c-myc mRNA was expressed in 7 of 17 HCM patients but not in control subjects. Myocyte size was greater in c-myc-positive HCM patients than in control subjects and c-myc-negative HCM patients (P&lt;0.001 and P&lt;0.05, respectively). The proto-oncogene expression did not affect clinical findings, myocardial fibrosis, or disarray. In conclusion, c-H-ras and c-myc expression in the steady-state myocardium may play a role in the hypertrophic mechanism in HCM. It is possible that beta-MHC gene mutation has some effect on the regulation of proto-oncogene expression in HCM. (Circ Res. 1998;83:594-601.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7330</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.83.6.594</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9742054</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRUAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Genes, MHC Class II - genetics ; Genes, ras - genetics ; Heart ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Proteins - genetics ; Mutation ; Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies ; Myocardium - metabolism ; Myocardium - pathology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Proto-Oncogenes - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase ; Sarcomeres - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Circulation research, 1998-09, Vol.83 (6), p.594-601</ispartof><rights>1998 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. Sep 21, 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4703-27df15c7ec7e99c87da2fd50228baa2b04ee391763eb35300d20cf2575a11d803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4703-27df15c7ec7e99c87da2fd50228baa2b04ee391763eb35300d20cf2575a11d803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3686,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2402607$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9742054$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kai, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muraishi, Akihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugiu, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishi, Hirohumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, Yukihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuwahara, Fumitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Akinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Hirohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imaizumi, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of Proto-oncogenes and Gene Mutation of Sarcomeric Proteins in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy</title><title>Circulation research</title><addtitle>Circ Res</addtitle><description>Several mutations of cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain (beta-MHC) gene were reported in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Involvement of proto-oncogenes has been shown in the mechanism of experimental cardiac hypertrophy. This study sought to examine the effects of c-H-ras and c-myc expression in the steady-state myocardium on hypertrophic changes and to evaluate the possible interaction between beta-MHC mutation and proto-oncogene expression in HCM. Endomyocardial biopsy was performed in 17 HCM patients (5 beta-MHC mutations and 1 troponin T mutation) and 7 control subjects (no mutation). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed c-H-ras expression in all members of both groups. Cardiomyocyte size was correlated with the expression level of c-H-ras (P&lt;0.001), and c-H-ras expression was upregulated in HCM patients (P&lt;0.01). HCM patients with a beta-MHC mutation had the higher c-H-ras expression than did control subjects or patients without a mutation (P&lt;0.01). c-myc mRNA was expressed in 7 of 17 HCM patients but not in control subjects. Myocyte size was greater in c-myc-positive HCM patients than in control subjects and c-myc-negative HCM patients (P&lt;0.001 and P&lt;0.05, respectively). The proto-oncogene expression did not affect clinical findings, myocardial fibrosis, or disarray. In conclusion, c-H-ras and c-myc expression in the steady-state myocardium may play a role in the hypertrophic mechanism in HCM. It is possible that beta-MHC gene mutation has some effect on the regulation of proto-oncogene expression in HCM. (Circ Res. 1998;83:594-601.)</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Genes, MHC Class II - genetics</subject><subject>Genes, ras - genetics</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Myocarditis. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Genes, MHC Class II - genetics</topic><topic>Genes, ras - genetics</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Myocarditis. 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Involvement of proto-oncogenes has been shown in the mechanism of experimental cardiac hypertrophy. This study sought to examine the effects of c-H-ras and c-myc expression in the steady-state myocardium on hypertrophic changes and to evaluate the possible interaction between beta-MHC mutation and proto-oncogene expression in HCM. Endomyocardial biopsy was performed in 17 HCM patients (5 beta-MHC mutations and 1 troponin T mutation) and 7 control subjects (no mutation). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed c-H-ras expression in all members of both groups. Cardiomyocyte size was correlated with the expression level of c-H-ras (P&lt;0.001), and c-H-ras expression was upregulated in HCM patients (P&lt;0.01). HCM patients with a beta-MHC mutation had the higher c-H-ras expression than did control subjects or patients without a mutation (P&lt;0.01). c-myc mRNA was expressed in 7 of 17 HCM patients but not in control subjects. Myocyte size was greater in c-myc-positive HCM patients than in control subjects and c-myc-negative HCM patients (P&lt;0.001 and P&lt;0.05, respectively). The proto-oncogene expression did not affect clinical findings, myocardial fibrosis, or disarray. In conclusion, c-H-ras and c-myc expression in the steady-state myocardium may play a role in the hypertrophic mechanism in HCM. It is possible that beta-MHC gene mutation has some effect on the regulation of proto-oncogene expression in HCM. (Circ Res. 1998;83:594-601.)</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>9742054</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.RES.83.6.594</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics
Female
Gene Expression
Genes, MHC Class II - genetics
Genes, ras - genetics
Heart
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle Proteins - genetics
Mutation
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proto-Oncogenes - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Sarcomeres - chemistry
title Expression of Proto-oncogenes and Gene Mutation of Sarcomeric Proteins in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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