Peritonitis Due to a Mycobacterium chelonei-Like Organism Associated with Intermittent Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis

Two outbreaks of peritonitis caused by a Mycobacterium chelonei-like organism- a previously unrecognized pathogen-occurred among patients receiving intermittent chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD). In one center, five of 22 patients who had undergone CPD during a one-month period developed peritonitis...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1982-01, Vol.145 (1), p.9-17
Hauptverfasser: Band, J. D., Ward, J. I., Fraser, D. W., Peterson, N. J., Silcox, V. A., Good, R. C., Ostroy, P. R., Kennedy, J.
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container_end_page 17
container_issue 1
container_start_page 9
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 145
creator Band, J. D.
Ward, J. I.
Fraser, D. W.
Peterson, N. J.
Silcox, V. A.
Good, R. C.
Ostroy, P. R.
Kennedy, J.
description Two outbreaks of peritonitis caused by a Mycobacterium chelonei-like organism- a previously unrecognized pathogen-occurred among patients receiving intermittent chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD). In one center, five of 22 patients who had undergone CPD during a one-month period developed peritonitis caused by an M. chelonei-like organism acquired from a single contaminated automated CPD machine. In a second center, five of eight patients who had receivedCPD during a several-week period became infected, apparently as a result of cross-infection from contaminated machines. Seven sporadic cases of peritonitis due to an M. chelonei-like organism were also found. M. chelonei-like organisms can survive and proliferate in water and are relatively resistant to formaldehyde. Defects in the design of CPD machines and disinfection procedures were identified that may have permitted M. chelonei-like organisms to survive attempted disinfection.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Catheters
Cephalopelvic disproportion
Clinical Investigation
Dialysis
Disinfection
Female
Humans
Infections
Machinery
Male
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium - growth & development
Mycobacterium - isolation & purification
Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis - adverse effects
Peritonitis
Peritonitis - diagnosis
Peritonitis - etiology
Tap water
Time Factors
United States
title Peritonitis Due to a Mycobacterium chelonei-Like Organism Associated with Intermittent Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis
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