Isolation of Avian Reovirus as a Possible Etiologic Agent of Osteoporosis ("Brittle Bone Disease"; "Femoral Head Necrosis") in Broiler Chickens
Avian reovirus was isolated from intestines of 3-to-7-day-old broiler chickens with enteritis from broiler houses where osteoporosis was a problem. The virus was purified in a cesium chloride gradient (buoyant density 1.37 gm/ml) and identified as a reovirus by electron microscopy. Specific-pathogen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Avian diseases 1981-10, Vol.25 (4), p.847-856 |
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| container_title | Avian diseases |
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| creator | van der Heide, L. Lütticken, D. Horzinek, M. |
| description | Avian reovirus was isolated from intestines of 3-to-7-day-old broiler chickens with enteritis from broiler houses where osteoporosis was a problem. The virus was purified in a cesium chloride gradient (buoyant density 1.37 gm/ml) and identified as a reovirus by electron microscopy. Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens and commercial broiler chickens with anti-reovirus maternal antibodies inoculated at 1 day of age with the reovirus isolate developed lesions of femoral head fractures and/or osteoporosis; reovirus could be reisolated from the bone marrow and intestinal tracts of experimentally infected SPF birds. The reovirus isolate, although isolated from intestines, induced development of tenosynovitis lesions in SPF and commercial broiler chickens. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1590059 |
| format | Article |
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The virus was purified in a cesium chloride gradient (buoyant density 1.37 gm/ml) and identified as a reovirus by electron microscopy. Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens and commercial broiler chickens with anti-reovirus maternal antibodies inoculated at 1 day of age with the reovirus isolate developed lesions of femoral head fractures and/or osteoporosis; reovirus could be reisolated from the bone marrow and intestinal tracts of experimentally infected SPF birds. The reovirus isolate, although isolated from intestines, induced development of tenosynovitis lesions in SPF and commercial broiler chickens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-2086</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-4351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1590059</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6461325</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Viral - analysis ; Broiler chickens ; Centrifugation, Density Gradient ; Cesium ; Chickens ; Chlorides ; Diarrhea - microbiology ; Diarrhea - veterinary ; Femur head ; Femur Head Necrosis - etiology ; Femur Head Necrosis - veterinary ; Lesions ; Microscopy, Electron ; Neutralization Tests ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - etiology ; Osteoporosis - veterinary ; Poultry Diseases - etiology ; Reoviridae ; Reoviridae - immunology ; Reoviridae - isolation & purification ; Reoviridae - ultrastructure ; reovirus ; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Avian diseases, 1981-10, Vol.25 (4), p.847-856</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1981 The American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-21ba5fc0e92705c6a0f6aef99dd036148dd06110abf662b4897d9e737cedad733</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1590059$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1590059$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27903,27904,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6461325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>van der Heide, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lütticken, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horzinek, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation of Avian Reovirus as a Possible Etiologic Agent of Osteoporosis ("Brittle Bone Disease"; "Femoral Head Necrosis") in Broiler Chickens</title><title>Avian diseases</title><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><description>Avian reovirus was isolated from intestines of 3-to-7-day-old broiler chickens with enteritis from broiler houses where osteoporosis was a problem. The virus was purified in a cesium chloride gradient (buoyant density 1.37 gm/ml) and identified as a reovirus by electron microscopy. Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens and commercial broiler chickens with anti-reovirus maternal antibodies inoculated at 1 day of age with the reovirus isolate developed lesions of femoral head fractures and/or osteoporosis; reovirus could be reisolated from the bone marrow and intestinal tracts of experimentally infected SPF birds. The reovirus isolate, although isolated from intestines, induced development of tenosynovitis lesions in SPF and commercial broiler chickens.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Broiler chickens</subject><subject>Centrifugation, Density Gradient</subject><subject>Cesium</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Diarrhea - microbiology</subject><subject>Diarrhea - veterinary</subject><subject>Femur head</subject><subject>Femur Head Necrosis - etiology</subject><subject>Femur Head Necrosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Neutralization Tests</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - etiology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Reoviridae</subject><subject>Reoviridae - immunology</subject><subject>Reoviridae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Reoviridae - ultrastructure</subject><subject>reovirus</subject><subject>Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0005-2086</issn><issn>1938-4351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0d9K5DAUBvAgis6q7BMshEFcvaieNG3S4NXMrP9AVESvS9qeutFOM-Z0BnyKfWU7zuDdIgQO5Pz44PAx9lPASSxBn4rUAKRmgw2EkVmUyFRssgH0f1EMmdphP4heAIQ2CrbZtkqUkHE6YP-uyTe2c77lvuajhbMtf0C_cGFO3PaP33siVzTIz3vV-GdX8tEztt3S31GHfuaDJ0f8aDgOrut6OfYt8j-O0BIOz_jwAqc-2IZfoa34LZaffnjMXcvHwbsGA5_8deUrtrTHtmrbEO6v5y57ujh_nFxFN3eX15PRTVRKZbooFoVN6xLQxBrSUlmolcXamKoCqUSS9VMJAbaolYqLJDO6MqilLrGylZZylx2ucmfBv82RunzqqMSmsS36OeVaGtAK4m-hSJM4SUXWw98ruDyPAtb5LLipDe-5gHzZUb7uqJe_1pHzYorVl1uX0u8PVvsX6nz4b8wHjJ-WPQ</recordid><startdate>198110</startdate><enddate>198110</enddate><creator>van der Heide, L.</creator><creator>Lütticken, D.</creator><creator>Horzinek, M.</creator><general>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198110</creationdate><title>Isolation of Avian Reovirus as a Possible Etiologic Agent of Osteoporosis ("Brittle Bone Disease"; 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"Femoral Head Necrosis") in Broiler Chickens</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>1981-10</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>847</spage><epage>856</epage><pages>847-856</pages><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>Avian reovirus was isolated from intestines of 3-to-7-day-old broiler chickens with enteritis from broiler houses where osteoporosis was a problem. The virus was purified in a cesium chloride gradient (buoyant density 1.37 gm/ml) and identified as a reovirus by electron microscopy. Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens and commercial broiler chickens with anti-reovirus maternal antibodies inoculated at 1 day of age with the reovirus isolate developed lesions of femoral head fractures and/or osteoporosis; reovirus could be reisolated from the bone marrow and intestinal tracts of experimentally infected SPF birds. The reovirus isolate, although isolated from intestines, induced development of tenosynovitis lesions in SPF and commercial broiler chickens.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</pub><pmid>6461325</pmid><doi>10.2307/1590059</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0005-2086 |
| ispartof | Avian diseases, 1981-10, Vol.25 (4), p.847-856 |
| issn | 0005-2086 1938-4351 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_73907602 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Viral - analysis Broiler chickens Centrifugation, Density Gradient Cesium Chickens Chlorides Diarrhea - microbiology Diarrhea - veterinary Femur head Femur Head Necrosis - etiology Femur Head Necrosis - veterinary Lesions Microscopy, Electron Neutralization Tests Osteoporosis Osteoporosis - etiology Osteoporosis - veterinary Poultry Diseases - etiology Reoviridae Reoviridae - immunology Reoviridae - isolation & purification Reoviridae - ultrastructure reovirus Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms Viruses |
| title | Isolation of Avian Reovirus as a Possible Etiologic Agent of Osteoporosis ("Brittle Bone Disease"; "Femoral Head Necrosis") in Broiler Chickens |
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