The effects of histamine H3-receptor antagonists on amygdaloid kindled seizures in rats

The effects of histamine H3-receptor antagonists, thioperamide, and clobenpropit on amygdaloid kindled seizures were investigated in rats. Both intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) and intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of H3-antagonists resulted in a dose-related inhibition of amygdaloid kindled seizure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research bulletin 1998-07, Vol.46 (5), p.461-465
Hauptverfasser: KAKINOKI, H, ISHIZAWA, K, FUKUNAGA, M, FUJII, Y, KAMEI, C
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container_issue 5
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container_title Brain research bulletin
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creator KAKINOKI, H
ISHIZAWA, K
FUKUNAGA, M
FUJII, Y
KAMEI, C
description The effects of histamine H3-receptor antagonists, thioperamide, and clobenpropit on amygdaloid kindled seizures were investigated in rats. Both intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) and intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of H3-antagonists resulted in a dose-related inhibition of amygdaloid kindled seizures. An inhibition induced by thioperamide was antagonized by an H3-agonist [(R)-alpha-methylhistamine] and H1-antagonists (diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine). On the other hand, an H2-antagonist (cimetidine and ranitidine) caused no antagonistic effect. Metoprine, an inhibitor of N-methyltransferase was also effective in inhibiting amygdaloid kindled seizure, and this effect was augmented by thioperamide treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00048-3
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subjects Amygdala - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Histamine Antagonists - pharmacology
Histamine N-Methyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Imidazoles - administration & dosage
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Injections, Intraventricular
Kindling, Neurologic - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Piperidines - administration & dosage
Piperidines - pharmacology
Pyrimethamine - analogs & derivatives
Pyrimethamine - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Histamine H3 - metabolism
Seizures - physiopathology
Thiourea - administration & dosage
Thiourea - analogs & derivatives
Thiourea - pharmacology
title The effects of histamine H3-receptor antagonists on amygdaloid kindled seizures in rats
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