Repression of Heat Shock Transcription Factor HSF1 Activation by HSP90 (HSP90 Complex) that Forms a Stress-Sensitive Complex with HSF1

Heat shock and other proteotoxic stresses cause accumulation of nonnative proteins that trigger activation of heat shock protein (Hsp) genes. A chaperone/Hsp functioning as repressor of heat shock transcription factor (HSF) could make activation of hsp genes dependent on protein unfolding. In a nove...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1998-08, Vol.94 (4), p.471-480
Hauptverfasser: Zou, Jiangying, Guo, Yongle, Guettouche, Toumy, Smith, David F, Voellmy, Richard
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container_end_page 480
container_issue 4
container_start_page 471
container_title Cell
container_volume 94
creator Zou, Jiangying
Guo, Yongle
Guettouche, Toumy
Smith, David F
Voellmy, Richard
description Heat shock and other proteotoxic stresses cause accumulation of nonnative proteins that trigger activation of heat shock protein (Hsp) genes. A chaperone/Hsp functioning as repressor of heat shock transcription factor (HSF) could make activation of hsp genes dependent on protein unfolding. In a novel in vitro system, in which human HSF1 can be activated by nonnative protein, heat, and geldanamycin, addition of Hsp90 inhibits activation. Reduction of the level of Hsp90 but not of Hsp/c70, Hop, Hip, p23, CyP40, or Hsp40 dramatically activates HSF1. In vivo, geldanamycin activates HSF1 under conditions in which it is an Hsp90-specific reagent. Hsp90-containing HSF1 complex is present in the unstressed cell and dissociates during stress. We conclude that Hsp90, by itself and/or associated with multichaperone complexes, is a major repressor of HSF1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81588-3
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Benzoquinones
Cell-Free System
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Heat Shock Transcription Factors
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Lactams, Macrocyclic
Models, Genetic
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Conformation
Protein Denaturation
Quinones - pharmacology
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Rifabutin - pharmacology
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Repression of Heat Shock Transcription Factor HSF1 Activation by HSP90 (HSP90 Complex) that Forms a Stress-Sensitive Complex with HSF1
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