Gender differences in disability and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly stroke patients in Kitakyushu, Japan
Objective: To examine whether there were differences in lifestyle and performance of activities of daily living (ADL) between men and women in a population of elderly stroke patients. Design: Case-comparison study. Material and Methods: Sixty-eight men and 34 women who were elderly stroke patients l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 1998-08, Vol.79 (8), p.998-1002 |
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| creator | Hachisuka, Kenji Tsutsui, Yuka Furusawa, Kazunari Ogata, Hajime |
| description | Objective: To examine whether there were differences in lifestyle and performance of activities of daily living (ADL) between men and women in a population of elderly stroke patients.
Design: Case-comparison study.
Material and Methods: Sixty-eight men and 34 women who were elderly stroke patients living in the community with a spouse or family members were evaluated with the self-rating Barthel Index (SRBI), Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and a pedometer for physical activity. Control subjects, 30 men and 30 women, were assessed with the FAI.
Results: Among the stroke subjects, there were no significant differences in age, SRBI, motor score of the SIAS, or physical activity between men and women; however, men had significantly lower values than did women for three FIM items and the total FIM score and for 6 FAI items and the total FAI score. Among control subjects, men had significantly lower values than did women for 7 FAI items and the total FAI score (Tukey's test,
p < .05).
Conclusion: Among elderly stroke patients, men received more support from family members in ADL performance and had less active lifestyles than did women, possibly because of cultural gender roles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90101-0 |
| format | Article |
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Design: Case-comparison study.
Material and Methods: Sixty-eight men and 34 women who were elderly stroke patients living in the community with a spouse or family members were evaluated with the self-rating Barthel Index (SRBI), Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and a pedometer for physical activity. Control subjects, 30 men and 30 women, were assessed with the FAI.
Results: Among the stroke subjects, there were no significant differences in age, SRBI, motor score of the SIAS, or physical activity between men and women; however, men had significantly lower values than did women for three FIM items and the total FIM score and for 6 FAI items and the total FAI score. Among control subjects, men had significantly lower values than did women for 7 FAI items and the total FAI score (Tukey's test,
p < .05).
Conclusion: Among elderly stroke patients, men received more support from family members in ADL performance and had less active lifestyles than did women, possibly because of cultural gender roles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-821X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90101-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9710176</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APMHAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living - psychology ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology ; Cerebrovascular Disorders - psychology ; Cerebrovascular Disorders - rehabilitation ; Disabled Persons - psychology ; Exercise - psychology ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment ; Humans ; Japan ; Life Style ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neurology ; Sex ; Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><ispartof>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1998-08, Vol.79 (8), p.998-1002</ispartof><rights>1998</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-d89ca51f2b05e060b1d0c1d6c2f09d6d7bd4942c0244b6322b668606cea162723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-d89ca51f2b05e060b1d0c1d6c2f09d6d7bd4942c0244b6322b668606cea162723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90101-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2354753$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9710176$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hachisuka, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutsui, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furusawa, Kazunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogata, Hajime</creatorcontrib><title>Gender differences in disability and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly stroke patients in Kitakyushu, Japan</title><title>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</title><addtitle>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</addtitle><description>Objective: To examine whether there were differences in lifestyle and performance of activities of daily living (ADL) between men and women in a population of elderly stroke patients.
Design: Case-comparison study.
Material and Methods: Sixty-eight men and 34 women who were elderly stroke patients living in the community with a spouse or family members were evaluated with the self-rating Barthel Index (SRBI), Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and a pedometer for physical activity. Control subjects, 30 men and 30 women, were assessed with the FAI.
Results: Among the stroke subjects, there were no significant differences in age, SRBI, motor score of the SIAS, or physical activity between men and women; however, men had significantly lower values than did women for three FIM items and the total FIM score and for 6 FAI items and the total FAI score. Among control subjects, men had significantly lower values than did women for 7 FAI items and the total FAI score (Tukey's test,
p < .05).
Conclusion: Among elderly stroke patients, men received more support from family members in ADL performance and had less active lifestyles than did women, possibly because of cultural gender roles.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living - psychology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Disabled Persons - psychology</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><issn>0003-9993</issn><issn>1532-821X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1TAQhS0EKreFn1DJC4SoRFo_EideVVUF5VGpC0BiZzn2hLp1nFvbocq_x_ehu2VlzZxvjsfHCJ1Sck4JFRc_CCG8klLyD7I7k6Q0K_ICrWjDWdUx-vslWh2Q1-g4pYdSiobTI3Qk24K3YoXyDQQLEVs3DBAhGEjYhVIm3Tvv8oJ1sNi7AVJePGA9TuEPNtM4zqGolX0G711pgS82fsEpx-kR8FpnByFvzb67rB-XOd3PH_E3vdbhDXo1aJ_g7f48Qb8-f_p5_aW6vbv5en11WxneyVzZThrd0IH1pAEiSE8tMdQKwwYirbBtb2tZM0NYXfeCM9YL0QkiDGgqWMv4CXq_813H6WkuL1CjS6YsrANMc1It71rCt2CzA02cUoowqHV0o46LokRt0lbbtNUmSiU7tU1bkTJ3ur9g7kewh6l9vEV_t9d1MtoPUQfj0gFjvKnbhhfscodBCeOvg6iScZu_sC6CycpO7j-L_APIbZ1e</recordid><startdate>19980801</startdate><enddate>19980801</enddate><creator>Hachisuka, Kenji</creator><creator>Tsutsui, Yuka</creator><creator>Furusawa, Kazunari</creator><creator>Ogata, Hajime</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980801</creationdate><title>Gender differences in disability and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly stroke patients in Kitakyushu, Japan</title><author>Hachisuka, Kenji ; Tsutsui, Yuka ; Furusawa, Kazunari ; Ogata, Hajime</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-d89ca51f2b05e060b1d0c1d6c2f09d6d7bd4942c0244b6322b668606cea162723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living - psychology</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Disabled Persons - psychology</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hachisuka, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutsui, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furusawa, Kazunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogata, Hajime</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hachisuka, Kenji</au><au>Tsutsui, Yuka</au><au>Furusawa, Kazunari</au><au>Ogata, Hajime</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gender differences in disability and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly stroke patients in Kitakyushu, Japan</atitle><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</addtitle><date>1998-08-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>998</spage><epage>1002</epage><pages>998-1002</pages><issn>0003-9993</issn><eissn>1532-821X</eissn><coden>APMHAI</coden><abstract>Objective: To examine whether there were differences in lifestyle and performance of activities of daily living (ADL) between men and women in a population of elderly stroke patients.
Design: Case-comparison study.
Material and Methods: Sixty-eight men and 34 women who were elderly stroke patients living in the community with a spouse or family members were evaluated with the self-rating Barthel Index (SRBI), Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and a pedometer for physical activity. Control subjects, 30 men and 30 women, were assessed with the FAI.
Results: Among the stroke subjects, there were no significant differences in age, SRBI, motor score of the SIAS, or physical activity between men and women; however, men had significantly lower values than did women for three FIM items and the total FIM score and for 6 FAI items and the total FAI score. Among control subjects, men had significantly lower values than did women for 7 FAI items and the total FAI score (Tukey's test,
p < .05).
Conclusion: Among elderly stroke patients, men received more support from family members in ADL performance and had less active lifestyles than did women, possibly because of cultural gender roles.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9710176</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90101-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activities of Daily Living - psychology Aged Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology Cerebrovascular Disorders - psychology Cerebrovascular Disorders - rehabilitation Disabled Persons - psychology Exercise - psychology Female Geriatric Assessment Humans Japan Life Style Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neurology Sex Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system |
| title | Gender differences in disability and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly stroke patients in Kitakyushu, Japan |
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