Stem cell factor induction is associated with mast cell accumulation after canine myocardial ischemia and reperfusion

Myocardial infarction is associated with an intense inflammatory reaction leading to healing and scar formation. Because mast cells are a significant source of fibrogenic factors, we investigated mast cell accumulation and regulation of stem cell factor (SCF), a potent growth and tactic factor for m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1998-08, Vol.98 (7), p.687-698
Hauptverfasser: FRANGOGIANNIS, N. G, PERRARD, J. L, MENDOZA, L. H, BURNS, A. R, LINDSEY, M. L, BALLANTYNE, C. M, MICHAEL, L. H, SMITH, C. W, ENTMAN, M. L
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container_issue 7
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container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 98
creator FRANGOGIANNIS, N. G
PERRARD, J. L
MENDOZA, L. H
BURNS, A. R
LINDSEY, M. L
BALLANTYNE, C. M
MICHAEL, L. H
SMITH, C. W
ENTMAN, M. L
description Myocardial infarction is associated with an intense inflammatory reaction leading to healing and scar formation. Because mast cells are a significant source of fibrogenic factors, we investigated mast cell accumulation and regulation of stem cell factor (SCF), a potent growth and tactic factor for mast cells, in the healing myocardium. Using a canine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, we demonstrated a striking increase of mast cell numbers during the healing phase of a myocardial infarction. Mast cell numbers started increasing after 72 hours of reperfusion, showing maximum accumulation in areas of collagen deposition (12.0+/-2.6-fold increase; P
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G ; PERRARD, J. L ; MENDOZA, L. H ; BURNS, A. R ; LINDSEY, M. L ; BALLANTYNE, C. M ; MICHAEL, L. H ; SMITH, C. W ; ENTMAN, M. L</creator><creatorcontrib>FRANGOGIANNIS, N. G ; PERRARD, J. L ; MENDOZA, L. H ; BURNS, A. R ; LINDSEY, M. L ; BALLANTYNE, C. M ; MICHAEL, L. H ; SMITH, C. W ; ENTMAN, M. L</creatorcontrib><description>Myocardial infarction is associated with an intense inflammatory reaction leading to healing and scar formation. Because mast cells are a significant source of fibrogenic factors, we investigated mast cell accumulation and regulation of stem cell factor (SCF), a potent growth and tactic factor for mast cells, in the healing myocardium. Using a canine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, we demonstrated a striking increase of mast cell numbers during the healing phase of a myocardial infarction. Mast cell numbers started increasing after 72 hours of reperfusion, showing maximum accumulation in areas of collagen deposition (12.0+/-2.6-fold increase; P&lt;0.01) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression. The majority of proliferating cells were identified as alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive myofibroblasts or factor VIII-positive endothelial cells. Mast cells did not appear to proliferate. Using a nuclease protection assay, we demonstrated induction of SCF mRNA within 72 hours of reperfusion. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that a subset of macrophages was the source of SCF immunoreactivity in the infarcted myocardium. SCF protein was not found in endothelial cells and myofibroblasts. Intravascular tryptase-positive, FITC-avidin-positive, CD11b-negative mast cell precursors were noted in the area of healing and in the cardiac lymph after 48 to 72 hours of reperfusion. Mast cells increase in number in areas of collagen deposition and PCNA expression after myocardial ischemia. The data provide evidence of mast cell precursor infiltration into the areas of cellular injury. SCF is induced in a subset of macrophages infiltrating the healing myocardium. We suggest an important role for SCF in promoting chemotaxis and growth of mast cell precursors in the healing heart.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.98.7.687</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9715862</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cell Division ; Cloning, Molecular ; Collagen - biosynthesis ; Coronary heart disease ; Dogs ; Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular - pathology ; Factor VIII - analysis ; Female ; Heart ; Male ; Mast Cells - metabolism ; Mast Cells - pathology ; Medical sciences ; Myocardial Infarction - metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction - pathology ; Myocardial Ischemia - metabolism ; Myocardial Ischemia - pathology ; Myocardial Reperfusion ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - biosynthesis ; Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis ; Stem Cell Factor - biosynthesis ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 1998-08, Vol.98 (7), p.687-698</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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Using a canine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, we demonstrated a striking increase of mast cell numbers during the healing phase of a myocardial infarction. Mast cell numbers started increasing after 72 hours of reperfusion, showing maximum accumulation in areas of collagen deposition (12.0+/-2.6-fold increase; P&lt;0.01) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression. The majority of proliferating cells were identified as alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive myofibroblasts or factor VIII-positive endothelial cells. Mast cells did not appear to proliferate. Using a nuclease protection assay, we demonstrated induction of SCF mRNA within 72 hours of reperfusion. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that a subset of macrophages was the source of SCF immunoreactivity in the infarcted myocardium. SCF protein was not found in endothelial cells and myofibroblasts. Intravascular tryptase-positive, FITC-avidin-positive, CD11b-negative mast cell precursors were noted in the area of healing and in the cardiac lymph after 48 to 72 hours of reperfusion. Mast cells increase in number in areas of collagen deposition and PCNA expression after myocardial ischemia. The data provide evidence of mast cell precursor infiltration into the areas of cellular injury. SCF is induced in a subset of macrophages infiltrating the healing myocardium. We suggest an important role for SCF in promoting chemotaxis and growth of mast cell precursors in the healing heart.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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Intravascular tryptase-positive, FITC-avidin-positive, CD11b-negative mast cell precursors were noted in the area of healing and in the cardiac lymph after 48 to 72 hours of reperfusion. Mast cells increase in number in areas of collagen deposition and PCNA expression after myocardial ischemia. The data provide evidence of mast cell precursor infiltration into the areas of cellular injury. SCF is induced in a subset of macrophages infiltrating the healing myocardium. We suggest an important role for SCF in promoting chemotaxis and growth of mast cell precursors in the healing heart.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>9715862</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.98.7.687</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Division
Cloning, Molecular
Collagen - biosynthesis
Coronary heart disease
Dogs
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Factor VIII - analysis
Female
Heart
Male
Mast Cells - metabolism
Mast Cells - pathology
Medical sciences
Myocardial Infarction - metabolism
Myocardial Infarction - pathology
Myocardial Ischemia - metabolism
Myocardial Ischemia - pathology
Myocardial Reperfusion
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Stem Cell Factor - biosynthesis
Time Factors
title Stem cell factor induction is associated with mast cell accumulation after canine myocardial ischemia and reperfusion
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