Bovine Lactoferrin Stimulates the Phagocytic Activity of Human Neutrophils: Identification of Its Active Domain

Bovine LF (bLF) at concentrations in the range of 50–250 μg/ml enhanced the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils as determined by measuring the incorporation of FITC-labeled latex beads by flow cytometry. The stimulatory effect of bLF was not abrogated by hydrolysis with pepsin. Bovine lactoferr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular immunology 1998-07, Vol.187 (1), p.34-37
Hauptverfasser: Miyauchi, Hirofumi, Hashimoto, Shin-ichi, Nakajima, Mitsunari, Shinoda, Ichizo, Fukuwatari, Yasuo, Hayasawa, Hirotoshi
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container_end_page 37
container_issue 1
container_start_page 34
container_title Cellular immunology
container_volume 187
creator Miyauchi, Hirofumi
Hashimoto, Shin-ichi
Nakajima, Mitsunari
Shinoda, Ichizo
Fukuwatari, Yasuo
Hayasawa, Hirotoshi
description Bovine LF (bLF) at concentrations in the range of 50–250 μg/ml enhanced the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils as determined by measuring the incorporation of FITC-labeled latex beads by flow cytometry. The stimulatory effect of bLF was not abrogated by hydrolysis with pepsin. Bovine lactoferricin (bLFcin), which is a bactericidal fragment purified from a pepsin hydrolysate of bLF (bLFH), also enhanced the phagocytic activity, whereas, in contrast, the fraction of bLFH depleted of bLFcin showed no stimulatory effect. The phagocytosis-enhancing activity of bLF still remained after washing the neutrophils, following exposure to bLF. Also, bLF pretreatment of the latex beads stimulated their uptake. These results demonstrate that bLF is effective in promoting the phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. This activity appears to be due to its bLFcin domain and may involve dual mechanisms of direct binding to neutrophils and opsonin-like activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/cimm.1997.1246
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Bacteria - immunology
Bacteria - metabolism
Binding Sites
Cattle
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Lactoferrin - analogs & derivatives
Lactoferrin - chemistry
Lactoferrin - metabolism
Lactoferrin - pharmacology
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - immunology
Neutrophils - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Phagocytosis - drug effects
title Bovine Lactoferrin Stimulates the Phagocytic Activity of Human Neutrophils: Identification of Its Active Domain
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