The effects of dietary yeast on the cellular immune response of Drosophila melanogaster against the larval parasitoid, Leptopilina boulardi
The role of dietary yeast in Drosophila melanogaster cellular immunity was investigated. Host larvae deprived of yeast immediately after parasitization by the cynipid wasp Leptopilina boulardi encapsulated a significantly lower percentage of the parasitoid's eggs than hosts transferred to a med...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of parasitology 1998-08, Vol.84 (4), p.870-872 |
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description | The role of dietary yeast in Drosophila melanogaster cellular immunity was investigated. Host larvae deprived of yeast immediately after parasitization by the cynipid wasp Leptopilina boulardi encapsulated a significantly lower percentage of the parasitoid's eggs than hosts transferred to a medium with yeast. When the transfers of hosts were made 24 hr after exposure to the parasite, diet had no effect on the immune response that had commenced prior to the transfers. This study demonstrates for the first time the effect of a specific dietary component on the immune responsiveness of Drosophila against a larval parasitoid. |
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(Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.) ; Nappi, A.J</creator><creatorcontrib>Vass, E. (Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.) ; Nappi, A.J</creatorcontrib><description>The role of dietary yeast in Drosophila melanogaster cellular immunity was investigated. Host larvae deprived of yeast immediately after parasitization by the cynipid wasp Leptopilina boulardi encapsulated a significantly lower percentage of the parasitoid's eggs than hosts transferred to a medium with yeast. When the transfers of hosts were made 24 hr after exposure to the parasite, diet had no effect on the immune response that had commenced prior to the transfers. This study demonstrates for the first time the effect of a specific dietary component on the immune responsiveness of Drosophila against a larval parasitoid.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3284609</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9714230</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Autoecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Boxes ; CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY ; Culture Media ; Diet ; Drosophila ; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER ; Drosophila melanogaster - immunology ; Drosophila melanogaster - parasitology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HOST PARASITE RELATIONS ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; IMMUNE RESPONSE ; IMMUNITE CELLULAIRE ; Immunity, Cellular ; INMUNIDAD CELULAR ; Insect larvae ; Larva - immunology ; Larva - parasitology ; LEPTOPILINA ; Leptopilina boulardi ; LEVADURA ; LEVURE ; Nutrition ; Parasite hosts ; Parasitism ; PARASITOIDE ; PARASITOIDES ; PARASITOIDS ; Parasitology ; Protozoa. Invertebrata ; RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO ; RELATION HOTE PARASITE ; REPONSE IMMUNITAIRE ; Research Notes ; RESPUESTA INMUNOLOGICA ; Wasps - immunology ; Yeast, Dried ; YEASTS</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 1998-08, Vol.84 (4), p.870-872</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1998 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-2247213e3e674f1efad174f1add7b228155ad8213d8507bfc4682c1bfb4242683</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3284609$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3284609$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27923,27924,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2424294$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9714230$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vass, E. (Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nappi, A.J</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of dietary yeast on the cellular immune response of Drosophila melanogaster against the larval parasitoid, Leptopilina boulardi</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>The role of dietary yeast in Drosophila melanogaster cellular immunity was investigated. Host larvae deprived of yeast immediately after parasitization by the cynipid wasp Leptopilina boulardi encapsulated a significantly lower percentage of the parasitoid's eggs than hosts transferred to a medium with yeast. When the transfers of hosts were made 24 hr after exposure to the parasite, diet had no effect on the immune response that had commenced prior to the transfers. This study demonstrates for the first time the effect of a specific dietary component on the immune responsiveness of Drosophila against a larval parasitoid.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Boxes</subject><subject>CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Drosophila</subject><subject>DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER</subject><subject>Drosophila melanogaster - immunology</subject><subject>Drosophila melanogaster - parasitology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HOST PARASITE RELATIONS</subject><subject>Host-Parasite Interactions</subject><subject>IMMUNE RESPONSE</subject><subject>IMMUNITE CELLULAIRE</subject><subject>Immunity, Cellular</subject><subject>INMUNIDAD CELULAR</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>Larva - immunology</subject><subject>Larva - parasitology</subject><subject>LEPTOPILINA</subject><subject>Leptopilina boulardi</subject><subject>LEVADURA</subject><subject>LEVURE</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Parasite hosts</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>PARASITOIDE</subject><subject>PARASITOIDES</subject><subject>PARASITOIDS</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO</subject><subject>RELATION HOTE PARASITE</subject><subject>REPONSE IMMUNITAIRE</subject><subject>Research Notes</subject><subject>RESPUESTA INMUNOLOGICA</subject><subject>Wasps - immunology</subject><subject>Yeast, Dried</subject><subject>YEASTS</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1q3TAQhUVpSG_T0icoaFHaTZ3q98pahvQXLmTRZG3G9uhGQbZcyS7kGfrSkYlJl1kICc53zmhmCHnH2bmQzHyRolZ7Zl-QHbfSVEIq_ZLsGBOiktLqV-R1zneMMV3OKTm1hqvi25F_17dI0Tns5kyjo73HGdI9vUfIM40jnYveYQhLgET9MCwj0oR5imPG1fA1xRynWx-ADhhgjMdixEThCH4sEau_WP9CoBMkyH6Ovv9MDzjNcfLBj0DbuIb3_g05cRAyvt3uM3Lz_dv15c_qcPXj1-XFoepkbeZKCGUElyhxb5Tj6KDn6wP63rRC1Fxr6OtC9LVmpnWd2tei461rlVBiX8sz8vExd0rxz4J5bgaf1x5hxLjkxshaCa2fB7nh1molC_jpEezKNHJC10zJD2WODWfNup9m208h32-RSztg_8RtCyn6h02H3EFwCcbO5ydMrC1Y9R-7y3NMz1dzEBs4ppJ087v82TLOtLLyAZq_rGg</recordid><startdate>19980801</startdate><enddate>19980801</enddate><creator>Vass, E. (Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.)</creator><creator>Nappi, A.J</creator><general>American Society of Parasitologists</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980801</creationdate><title>The effects of dietary yeast on the cellular immune response of Drosophila melanogaster against the larval parasitoid, Leptopilina boulardi</title><author>Vass, E. (Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.) ; Nappi, A.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-2247213e3e674f1efad174f1add7b228155ad8213d8507bfc4682c1bfb4242683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Autoecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Boxes</topic><topic>CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY</topic><topic>Culture Media</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Drosophila</topic><topic>DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER</topic><topic>Drosophila melanogaster - immunology</topic><topic>Drosophila melanogaster - parasitology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HOST PARASITE RELATIONS</topic><topic>Host-Parasite Interactions</topic><topic>IMMUNE RESPONSE</topic><topic>IMMUNITE CELLULAIRE</topic><topic>Immunity, Cellular</topic><topic>INMUNIDAD CELULAR</topic><topic>Insect larvae</topic><topic>Larva - immunology</topic><topic>Larva - parasitology</topic><topic>LEPTOPILINA</topic><topic>Leptopilina boulardi</topic><topic>LEVADURA</topic><topic>LEVURE</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Parasite hosts</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>PARASITOIDE</topic><topic>PARASITOIDES</topic><topic>PARASITOIDS</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO</topic><topic>RELATION HOTE PARASITE</topic><topic>REPONSE IMMUNITAIRE</topic><topic>Research Notes</topic><topic>RESPUESTA INMUNOLOGICA</topic><topic>Wasps - immunology</topic><topic>Yeast, Dried</topic><topic>YEASTS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vass, E. (Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nappi, A.J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vass, E. (Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL.)</au><au>Nappi, A.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of dietary yeast on the cellular immune response of Drosophila melanogaster against the larval parasitoid, Leptopilina boulardi</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><date>1998-08-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>870</spage><epage>872</epage><pages>870-872</pages><issn>0022-3395</issn><eissn>1937-2345</eissn><coden>JOPAA2</coden><abstract>The role of dietary yeast in Drosophila melanogaster cellular immunity was investigated. Host larvae deprived of yeast immediately after parasitization by the cynipid wasp Leptopilina boulardi encapsulated a significantly lower percentage of the parasitoid's eggs than hosts transferred to a medium with yeast. When the transfers of hosts were made 24 hr after exposure to the parasite, diet had no effect on the immune response that had commenced prior to the transfers. This study demonstrates for the first time the effect of a specific dietary component on the immune responsiveness of Drosophila against a larval parasitoid.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>9714230</pmid><doi>10.2307/3284609</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology Biological and medical sciences Boxes CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY Culture Media Diet Drosophila DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER Drosophila melanogaster - immunology Drosophila melanogaster - parasitology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HOST PARASITE RELATIONS Host-Parasite Interactions IMMUNE RESPONSE IMMUNITE CELLULAIRE Immunity, Cellular INMUNIDAD CELULAR Insect larvae Larva - immunology Larva - parasitology LEPTOPILINA Leptopilina boulardi LEVADURA LEVURE Nutrition Parasite hosts Parasitism PARASITOIDE PARASITOIDES PARASITOIDS Parasitology Protozoa. Invertebrata RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO RELATION HOTE PARASITE REPONSE IMMUNITAIRE Research Notes RESPUESTA INMUNOLOGICA Wasps - immunology Yeast, Dried YEASTS |
title | The effects of dietary yeast on the cellular immune response of Drosophila melanogaster against the larval parasitoid, Leptopilina boulardi |
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