Destabilized inheritance of pSC101 and other Escherichia coli plasmids by DpiA, a novel two‐component system regulator

We identified a gene (dpiAdestabilizer of plasmid inheritance) which, when overexpressed in Escherichia coli, destabilizes the inheritance of pSC101 and other iteron‐containing plasmids as disparate as mini‐F and RK6 but not the inheritance of P1, RSF1010 and ColD. These effects of DpiA, which funct...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular microbiology 1998-07, Vol.29 (1), p.49-59
Hauptverfasser: Ingmer, Hanne, Miller, Christine A., Cohen, Stanley N.
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Cohen, Stanley N.
description We identified a gene (dpiAdestabilizer of plasmid inheritance) which, when overexpressed in Escherichia coli, destabilizes the inheritance of pSC101 and other iteron‐containing plasmids as disparate as mini‐F and RK6 but not the inheritance of P1, RSF1010 and ColD. These effects of DpiA, which functions like an effector protein for a previously undescribed two‐component signal transduction system, were reduced by mutations known to promote pSC101 replication and partitioning. dpiB, a gene encoding the putative histidine kinase of this two‐component system, is located immediately 5′ to dpiA and adjacent to a DpiA‐induced target promoter that transcribes genes having homology to citrate lyase operon genes, citC, citD and citE, of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Disruption of dpiB reversed or reduced the effect of DpiA overproduction on pSC101 inheritance. A second DpiA target, the promoter for a gene (appY ) implicated in E. coli's response to anaerobiosis, is repressed by DpiA. A mutation in dpiA at a site commonly conserved and phosphorylated in two‐component system effector proteins abolished the effects of DpiA overproduction on pSC101 inheritance and negative regulation of appY expression. Our findings suggest a possible mechanism by which environmental and/or cellular stimuli may influence plasmid inheritance.
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These effects of DpiA, which functions like an effector protein for a previously undescribed two‐component signal transduction system, were reduced by mutations known to promote pSC101 replication and partitioning. dpiB, a gene encoding the putative histidine kinase of this two‐component system, is located immediately 5′ to dpiA and adjacent to a DpiA‐induced target promoter that transcribes genes having homology to citrate lyase operon genes, citC, citD and citE, of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Disruption of dpiB reversed or reduced the effect of DpiA overproduction on pSC101 inheritance. A second DpiA target, the promoter for a gene (appY ) implicated in E. coli's response to anaerobiosis, is repressed by DpiA. A mutation in dpiA at a site commonly conserved and phosphorylated in two‐component system effector proteins abolished the effects of DpiA overproduction on pSC101 inheritance and negative regulation of appY expression. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Base Sequence
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Bacterial
DNA, Bacterial
Escherichia coli Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes, Bacterial
Histidine Kinase
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phosphorylation
Plasmids
Protein Kinases - genetics
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Transcription Factors
title Destabilized inheritance of pSC101 and other Escherichia coli plasmids by DpiA, a novel two‐component system regulator
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