The relationships between cyclic AMP, calcium and prostaglandins as second messengers

There is considerable dissatisfaction with present second messenger hypotheses involving cyclic nucleotides and calcium. The recent findings that methyl xanthines and adenosine are prostaglandin antagonists casts doubt on much of the evidence in favour of the cyclic AMP hypothesis. There is evidence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical hypotheses 1977-11, Vol.3 (6), p.276-282
Hauptverfasser: Horrobin, D.F., Manku, M.S., Karmali, R.A., Ally, A.I., Karmazyn, M., Morgan, R.O.
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container_end_page 282
container_issue 6
container_start_page 276
container_title Medical hypotheses
container_volume 3
creator Horrobin, D.F.
Manku, M.S.
Karmali, R.A.
Ally, A.I.
Karmazyn, M.
Morgan, R.O.
description There is considerable dissatisfaction with present second messenger hypotheses involving cyclic nucleotides and calcium. The recent findings that methyl xanthines and adenosine are prostaglandin antagonists casts doubt on much of the evidence in favour of the cyclic AMP hypothesis. There is evidence that allosteric sites may modify the binding of calcium and cyclic nucleotides to key cellular regulators and that a range of substances including steroids, adenosine and prostaglandins may occupy those sites. This concept introduces much needed flexibility into the second messenger concept, allows many experiments to be reinterpreted and has major implications throughout the biomedical sciences.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0306-9877(77)90038-X
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subjects Adenosine - pharmacology
Allosteric Regulation
Calcium - physiology
Cell Division
Cyclic AMP - physiology
Ouabain - pharmacology
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Prostaglandin Antagonists - pharmacology
Prostaglandins - physiology
Steroids - physiology
title The relationships between cyclic AMP, calcium and prostaglandins as second messengers
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