Active specific immunotherapy potential for the treatment of large bowel cancer

Active specific immunotherapy, harnessing the strength and specificity of the host immune response to destroy neoplastic cells, may offer an ideal surgical adjuvant treatment modality for human colon cancer. Unfortunately, achievement of this goal has been obscured by 1) the effect of excess residua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1977-11, Vol.40 (S5), p.2740-2746
Hauptverfasser: Kahan, Barry D., Pellis, Neal R., Rutzky, Lynne P., Wiseman, Floyd, Tom, Baldwin H.
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container_end_page 2746
container_issue S5
container_start_page 2740
container_title Cancer
container_volume 40
creator Kahan, Barry D.
Pellis, Neal R.
Rutzky, Lynne P.
Wiseman, Floyd
Tom, Baldwin H.
description Active specific immunotherapy, harnessing the strength and specificity of the host immune response to destroy neoplastic cells, may offer an ideal surgical adjuvant treatment modality for human colon cancer. Unfortunately, achievement of this goal has been obscured by 1) the effect of excess residual disease to interfere with the host's destructive response, 2) the weak nature of tumor resistance, 3) the potential adverse effect of concomitant treatments such as chemotherapy, and 4) the present limitation of poorly defined immunogens to induce, as well as insensitive assay systems to detect, host sensitization. Recent immunologic and chemical research revealing distinctive surface membrane structures on colon cancer cells suggests that a controlled trial of irradiated, autochthonous cell vaccines (without mycobacterial adjuvants) may provide a new therapeutic tool for Dukes B2 and C stages of human colon cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(197711)40:5+<2740::AID-CNCR2820400949>3.0.CO;2-V
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subjects Antigens, Neoplasm
Cell Membrane - immunology
Colonic Neoplasms - immunology
Colonic Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Immunotherapy
Vaccines
X-Rays
title Active specific immunotherapy potential for the treatment of large bowel cancer
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