Sources of error in neurotransmitter analysis

A compound having fluorescence characteristics similar to those of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), when reacted with ninhydrin, is present in several invertebrates ( Fasciola hepatica, Aplysia californica, Tritonia diomedia, and Hirudo medicinalis). However, this substance is not identical with 5-HT [ A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1977-11, Vol.83 (1), p.99-108
Hauptverfasser: Tomosky-Sykes, T.K., Jardine, I., Mueller, J.F., Bueding, E.
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 1
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container_title Analytical biochemistry
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creator Tomosky-Sykes, T.K.
Jardine, I.
Mueller, J.F.
Bueding, E.
description A compound having fluorescence characteristics similar to those of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), when reacted with ninhydrin, is present in several invertebrates ( Fasciola hepatica, Aplysia californica, Tritonia diomedia, and Hirudo medicinalis). However, this substance is not identical with 5-HT [ Andreini, G. C., Beretta, C., Faustini, R., and Gallina, G. (1970) Experientia 26, 166–167]. We confirmed these findings for Fasciola and also observed this substance in Spirometra mansonoides and mouse brain. Using chromatography and amino acid analysis we identified this substance as lysine. While 5-HT is also demonstrable in Spirometra, no 5-HT is present in Fasciola. Although epinephrine and dopamine seem to be present in Spirometra when the hydroxyindole technique of Laverty and Taylor [ Laverty, R., and Taylor, K. M. (1968) Anal. Biochem. 22, 269–279] is used, neither amine is detectable in adult Spirometra by mass spectrometric analysis. A relatively high concentration of tyrosine in Spirometra could account for the apparent presence of dopamine. Therefore, lysine, tyrosine, and possibly other substances can be sources of error in the detection of biogenic amines in invertebrates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90515-2
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subjects Amino Acids - analysis
Animals
Biogenic Amines - analysis
Brain Chemistry
Catecholamines - analysis
Chromatography
False Positive Reactions
Fasciola - analysis
Lysine - analysis
Mass Spectrometry
Mice
Neurotransmitter Agents - analysis
Ninhydrin
Serotonin - analysis
Sparganum - analysis
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
title Sources of error in neurotransmitter analysis
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