Effects of dietary vitamin E and selenium on the mixed-function oxygenase system of male and female chicks

1. 1. Selenium- and vitamin E-depleted chicks were fed diets containing 0 or 0.2 ppm supplemental Se and/or 0 or 100 IU/kg vitamin E for 12 days; phenobarbital or water was administered orally for the final 6 days. 2. 2. Hepatic microsomal MFO activities, cytochrome P450 levels and NADPH-cytochrome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology Comparative pharmacology, 1981, Vol.69 (2), p.331-335
Hauptverfasser: Pilch, Susan M., Combs, Gerald F.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology
container_volume 69
creator Pilch, Susan M.
Combs, Gerald F.
description 1. 1. Selenium- and vitamin E-depleted chicks were fed diets containing 0 or 0.2 ppm supplemental Se and/or 0 or 100 IU/kg vitamin E for 12 days; phenobarbital or water was administered orally for the final 6 days. 2. 2. Hepatic microsomal MFO activities, cytochrome P450 levels and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase activities were not significantly affected by sex or diet in uninduced chicks. 3. 3. Maximal induction of MFO activity was impaired by combined Se/vitamin E deficiency in male, but not female, chicks. 4. 4. Induction of cytochrome P450 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase was not significantly affected by diet in male or female chicks. 5. 5. Total glutathione peroxidase activity was increased by phenobarbital treatment; Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase activity was not affected.
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subjects animal nutrition
Animals
Body Weight - drug effects
Chickens - metabolism
Diet
Enzyme Induction
Female
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Male
Mixed Function Oxygenases - metabolism
Organ Size - drug effects
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Phenobarbital - pharmacology
Selenium - pharmacology
Sex Factors
Vitamin E - pharmacology
title Effects of dietary vitamin E and selenium on the mixed-function oxygenase system of male and female chicks
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