Single exon structures of the oxytocin/vasopressin superfamily peptides of octopus

Two genes of the oxytocin/vasopressin superfamily in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris, cephalotocin (CT) and octopressin (OP), lack introns and consist of a single exon in their protein-coding regions, which is unlike the 2 intron–3 exon structures in most vertebrates and Lys-conopressin in a pond sn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2003-10, Vol.309 (4), p.743-748
Hauptverfasser: Kanda, Atsuhiro, Takuwa-Kuroda, Kyoko, Iwakoshi-Ukena, Eiko, Minakata, Hiroyuki
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Kanda, Atsuhiro
Takuwa-Kuroda, Kyoko
Iwakoshi-Ukena, Eiko
Minakata, Hiroyuki
description Two genes of the oxytocin/vasopressin superfamily in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris, cephalotocin (CT) and octopressin (OP), lack introns and consist of a single exon in their protein-coding regions, which is unlike the 2 intron–3 exon structures in most vertebrates and Lys-conopressin in a pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Octopus may have lost introns during the evolutionary process in mollusks. mRNA that had deleted 202 bp from preproCT cDNA (CT-del) was also expressed in the brain. The deletion occurred in the central part of neurophysin. Immunohistochemical studies suggest that a translational product of CT-del mRNA may not be present in a stable form due to the loss of neurophysin. Genomic Southern blot analysis revealed that a single copy of each of OP-, CT-, and CT-del-genes was present in the genome.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.061
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
cephalotocin
Cephalotocin gene
DNA, Complementary
Evolutionary process
Exons
Genome
Immunohistochemistry
Lost intron
Marine
Molecular Sequence Data
Mollusks
neurophysin
Octopodiformes
octopressin
Octopressin gene
Octopus vulgaris
Oxytocin - chemistry
Oxytocin - genetics
Oxytocin/vasopressin superfamily
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Single copy
Single exon
Vasopressins - chemistry
Vasopressins - genetics
title Single exon structures of the oxytocin/vasopressin superfamily peptides of octopus
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