Animal models of ocular allergy

PURPOSE OF REVIEWThis review focuses on reports on animal models of ocular allergy published within the past year. A number of animal models are currently being used to clarify the pathophysiology of ocular allergy and to improve the therapeutic interventions for this disease. RECENT FINDINGSPublish...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 2003-10, Vol.3 (5), p.375-379
Hauptverfasser: Bundoc, Virgilio G, Keane-Myers, Andrea
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Keane-Myers, Andrea
description PURPOSE OF REVIEWThis review focuses on reports on animal models of ocular allergy published within the past year. A number of animal models are currently being used to clarify the pathophysiology of ocular allergy and to improve the therapeutic interventions for this disease. RECENT FINDINGSPublished literature examined the role of cytokines and other effector molecules which drive the immunopathology of ocular allergies in several animal models. Animal models were also used to compare the safety and efficacy of currently available drugs, and were utilized in initial trials of novel therapeutic agents. Novel therapeutic options being studied include DNA immunizations and recombinant peptides that block enzymes involved in the inflammatory processes. SUMMARYSeveral animal models are currently being used in the study of ocular allergy. These include different strains within the mouse, rat, guinea pig, rabbit and dog species. Continuing investigations are needed to elucidate the complex molecular and cellular processes involved in the pathogenesis of ocular allergies. A better understanding of the interplay of effector cells, cytokines, adhesion molecules and a number of other inflammatory mediators will broaden our knowledge of the pathophysiology of ocular allergy and allow improved therapeutic options for this disease.
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A number of animal models are currently being used to clarify the pathophysiology of ocular allergy and to improve the therapeutic interventions for this disease. RECENT FINDINGSPublished literature examined the role of cytokines and other effector molecules which drive the immunopathology of ocular allergies in several animal models. Animal models were also used to compare the safety and efficacy of currently available drugs, and were utilized in initial trials of novel therapeutic agents. Novel therapeutic options being studied include DNA immunizations and recombinant peptides that block enzymes involved in the inflammatory processes. SUMMARYSeveral animal models are currently being used in the study of ocular allergy. These include different strains within the mouse, rat, guinea pig, rabbit and dog species. Continuing investigations are needed to elucidate the complex molecular and cellular processes involved in the pathogenesis of ocular allergies. 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subjects Animals
Dogs
Eye Diseases - drug therapy
Eye Diseases - immunology
Eye Diseases - physiopathology
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Hypersensitivity - complications
Hypersensitivity - drug therapy
Hypersensitivity - physiopathology
Mice
Models, Animal
Rabbits
Rats
title Animal models of ocular allergy
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