Early cell-mediated immune responses to Marek’s disease virus in two chicken lines with defined major histocompatibility complex antigens

N2a and P2a chickens, resistant and susceptible to Marek’s disease (MD), respectively, were used to examine relationships between major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK)-like cell activity with resistance to infection with Marek’s disea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2003-10, Vol.95 (3), p.145-153
Hauptverfasser: Garcia-Camacho, Lucia, Schat, Karel A., Brooks, Randolph, Bounous, Denise I.
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container_end_page 153
container_issue 3
container_start_page 145
container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 95
creator Garcia-Camacho, Lucia
Schat, Karel A.
Brooks, Randolph
Bounous, Denise I.
description N2a and P2a chickens, resistant and susceptible to Marek’s disease (MD), respectively, were used to examine relationships between major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK)-like cell activity with resistance to infection with Marek’s disease virus (MDV). Ten-day-old chickens were infected with MDV and euthanatized at selected times to evaluate for NK cell and MHC-restricted cytotoxicity. The N2a MDV-infected chickens had an early cell-mediated immune response characterized by a sustained NK-like cytotoxicity that coincided with a measurable MHC-cytotoxicity that was lower than controls. Although MHC-restricted and NK cell cytotoxicity was demonstrated in P2a MDV-infected chickens at 8 dpi, both abruptly decreased and remained low for the remainder of the 20-day experiment. The critical time point that may determine the resistance to MD appears to be within the first 2 weeks post-infection. Improvement of the chicken NK cell activity may be a good candidate for both selection and immunomodulation MD control programs.
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Ten-day-old chickens were infected with MDV and euthanatized at selected times to evaluate for NK cell and MHC-restricted cytotoxicity. The N2a MDV-infected chickens had an early cell-mediated immune response characterized by a sustained NK-like cytotoxicity that coincided with a measurable MHC-cytotoxicity that was lower than controls. Although MHC-restricted and NK cell cytotoxicity was demonstrated in P2a MDV-infected chickens at 8 dpi, both abruptly decreased and remained low for the remainder of the 20-day experiment. The critical time point that may determine the resistance to MD appears to be within the first 2 weeks post-infection. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Cell-mediated immunity
Chickens - immunology
Cytotoxic lymphocytes
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - immunology
Disease Susceptibility - immunology
DNA, Viral - chemistry
DNA, Viral - genetics
Genetic resistance
Glycoprotein B
Herpesvirus 2, Gallid - genetics
Herpesvirus 2, Gallid - immunology
Immunity, Cellular - immunology
Innate immunity
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Major Histocompatibility Complex - immunology
Marek Disease - immunology
Marek Disease - pathology
Marek’s disease
MHC-restricted cytotoxicity
NK cells
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Spleen - immunology
title Early cell-mediated immune responses to Marek’s disease virus in two chicken lines with defined major histocompatibility complex antigens
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