Members of the poly (rC) binding protein family stimulate the activity of the c-myc internal ribosome entry segment in vitro and in vivo

The 5′ untranslated region of the proto-oncogene c- myc contains an internal ribosome entry segment and c-Myc translation can be initiated by cap-independent as well as cap-dependent mechanisms. In contrast to the process of cap-dependent initiation, the trans -acting factor requirements for cellula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2003-09, Vol.22 (39), p.8012-8020
Hauptverfasser: Evans, Joanne R, Mitchell, Sally A, Spriggs, Keith A, Ostrowski, Jerzy, Bomsztyk, Karol, Ostarek, Dirk, Willis, Anne E
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container_end_page 8020
container_issue 39
container_start_page 8012
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 22
creator Evans, Joanne R
Mitchell, Sally A
Spriggs, Keith A
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Bomsztyk, Karol
Ostarek, Dirk
Willis, Anne E
description The 5′ untranslated region of the proto-oncogene c- myc contains an internal ribosome entry segment and c-Myc translation can be initiated by cap-independent as well as cap-dependent mechanisms. In contrast to the process of cap-dependent initiation, the trans -acting factor requirements for cellular internal ribosome entry are poorly understood. Here, we show that members of the poly (rC) binding protein family, poly (rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1), poly (rC) binding protein 2 (PCBP2) and hnRNPK were able to activate the IRES in vitro up to threefold when added in combination with upstream of N-ras and unr-interacting protein. The interactions of PCBP1, PCBP2 and hnRNPK with c- myc -IRES-RNA were shown to be specific by ultraviolet crosslinking analysis and electrophoretic mobility shift assays, while immunoprecipitation of the three proteins using specific antibodies followed by reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction showed that they were able to bind c- myc mRNA. c- myc –IRES-mediated translation from the reporter vector was stimulated by cotransfection of plasmids encoding PCBP1, PCBP2 and hnRNPK. Interestingly, the mutated version of the c- myc IRES that is prevalent in patients with multiple myeloma bound hnRNPK more efficiently in vitro and was stimulated by hnRNPK to a greater extent in vivo .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1206645
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Mitchell, Sally A ; Spriggs, Keith A ; Ostrowski, Jerzy ; Bomsztyk, Karol ; Ostarek, Dirk ; Willis, Anne E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c690t-59c4a19b53f19f8ea0c0e5944f773dd0d411a7a3202621e81ae7365f5d95240e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>5' Untranslated region</topic><topic>5' Untranslated Regions</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>c-myc gene</topic><topic>c-Myc protein</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell physiology</topic><topic>Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. 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subjects 5' Untranslated region
5' Untranslated Regions
Apoptosis
Binding Sites
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
c-myc gene
c-Myc protein
Cell Biology
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
DNA-Binding Proteins
Electrophoretic mobility
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HeLa Cells
Heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1
Heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein K
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K - genetics
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K - metabolism
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins - genetics
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Biology - methods
Multigene Family
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Mutation
Myc protein
Oncology
original-paper
Plasmids
Polymerase chain reaction
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Ribonucleic acid
Ribosomes - genetics
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA
RNA-Binding Proteins
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Transcription Factors
Translation
Ultraviolet Rays
title Members of the poly (rC) binding protein family stimulate the activity of the c-myc internal ribosome entry segment in vitro and in vivo
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