When Is Early Visual Cortex Activated During Visual Mental Imagery?

Although many neuroimaging studies of visual mental imagery have revealed activation in early visual cortex (Areas 17 or 18), many others have not. The authors review this literature and compare how well 3 models explain the disparate results. Each study was coded 1 or 0, indicating whether activati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological bulletin 2003-09, Vol.129 (5), p.723-746
Hauptverfasser: Kosslyn, Stephen M, Thompson, William L
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container_title Psychological bulletin
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Thompson, William L
description Although many neuroimaging studies of visual mental imagery have revealed activation in early visual cortex (Areas 17 or 18), many others have not. The authors review this literature and compare how well 3 models explain the disparate results. Each study was coded 1 or 0, indicating whether activation in early visual cortex was observed, and sets of variables associated with each model were fit to the observed results using logistic regression analysis. Three variables predicted all of the systematic differences in the probability of activation across studies. Two of these variables were identified with a perceptual anticipation theory, and the other was identified with a methodological factors theory. Thus, the variability in the literature is not random.
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source APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE
subjects Anatomical correlates of behavior
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Comparative analysis
Cortical activation
Data analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Imagery
Imagination - physiology
Literature reviews
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mental imagery
Methodology
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Psychological Theory
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Sight
Space life sciences
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Variance
Visual Cortex
Visual Cortex - anatomy & histology
Visual Cortex - blood supply
Visual Cortex - metabolism
Visual imagery
Visual Perception
Visual Perception - physiology
Visualization
title When Is Early Visual Cortex Activated During Visual Mental Imagery?
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