Somatic hybrids between Arabidopsis thaliana and cytoplasmic male-sterile radish (Rapkanus sativus)

Somatic hybrids were produced by protoplast fusion between Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia and a male-sterile radish line MS-Gensuke ( Raphanus sativus) with the Ogura cytoplasm. Forty-one shoots were differentiated from the regenerated calli and established as shoot cultures in vitro. About 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2003-08, Vol.22 (1), p.52-58
Hauptverfasser: YAMAGISHI, H, GLIMELIUS, K
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description Somatic hybrids were produced by protoplast fusion between Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia and a male-sterile radish line MS-Gensuke ( Raphanus sativus) with the Ogura cytoplasm. Forty-one shoots were differentiated from the regenerated calli and established as shoot cultures in vitro. About 20 of these shoots were judged to be hybrids based on growth characteristics and morphology. Molecular analyses of 11 shoots were performed, confirming the hybrid features. Of these 11 shoots, eight were established as rooted plants in the greenhouse. Polymerase chain reaction and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analyses of the nuclear genomes of all analyzed shoots and plants confirmed that they contained hybrid DNA patterns. Their chromosome numbers also supported the hybrid nature of the plants. Investigations of the organelles in the hybrids revealed that the chloroplast (cp) genome was exclusively represented by radish cpDNA, while the mitochondrial DNA configuration showed a combination of both parental genomes as well as fragments unique to the hybrids. Hybrid plants that flowered were male-sterile independent of the presence of the Ogura CMS-gene orf138.
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Forty-one shoots were differentiated from the regenerated calli and established as shoot cultures in vitro. About 20 of these shoots were judged to be hybrids based on growth characteristics and morphology. Molecular analyses of 11 shoots were performed, confirming the hybrid features. Of these 11 shoots, eight were established as rooted plants in the greenhouse. Polymerase chain reaction and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analyses of the nuclear genomes of all analyzed shoots and plants confirmed that they contained hybrid DNA patterns. Their chromosome numbers also supported the hybrid nature of the plants. Investigations of the organelles in the hybrids revealed that the chloroplast (cp) genome was exclusively represented by radish cpDNA, while the mitochondrial DNA configuration showed a combination of both parental genomes as well as fragments unique to the hybrids. Hybrid plants that flowered were male-sterile independent of the presence of the Ogura CMS-gene orf138.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12827437</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00299-003-0655-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Culture Techniques
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fertility - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Haploidy, in vitro culture applications, somatic hybrids
Hybridization, Genetic - genetics
Hybridization, Genetic - physiology
Hybrids
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Mitochondrial DNA
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plant cells and fungal cells
Plant Shoots - genetics
Plant Shoots - growth & development
Plants, Genetically Modified
Ploidies
Protoplast preparation, cell fusion and regeneration
Raphanus - genetics
Raphanus - growth & development
title Somatic hybrids between Arabidopsis thaliana and cytoplasmic male-sterile radish (Rapkanus sativus)
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