Molecular cloning, functional expression, and gene silencing of two Drosophila receptors for the Drosophila neuropeptide pyrokinin-2

The database of the Drosophila Genome Project contains the sequences of two genes, CG8784 and CG8795, predicted to code for two structurally related G protein-coupled receptors. We have cloned these genes and expressed their coding parts in Chinese hamster ovary cells. We found that both receptors c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2003-09, Vol.309 (2), p.485-494
Hauptverfasser: Rosenkilde, Carina, Cazzamali, Giuseppe, Williamson, Michael, Hauser, Frank, Søndergaard, Leif, DeLotto, Robert, Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J.P
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 485
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 309
creator Rosenkilde, Carina
Cazzamali, Giuseppe
Williamson, Michael
Hauser, Frank
Søndergaard, Leif
DeLotto, Robert
Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J.P
description The database of the Drosophila Genome Project contains the sequences of two genes, CG8784 and CG8795, predicted to code for two structurally related G protein-coupled receptors. We have cloned these genes and expressed their coding parts in Chinese hamster ovary cells. We found that both receptors can be activated by low concentrations of the Drosophila neuropeptide pyrokinin-2 (CG8784, EC 50 for pyrokinin-2, 1 × 10 −9 M; CG8795, EC 50 for pyrokinin-2, 5 × 10 −10 M). The precise role of Drosophila pyrokinin-2 (SVPFKPRLamide) in Drosophila is unknown, but in other insects, pyrokinins have diverse myotropic actions and are also initiating sex pheromone biosynthesis and embryonic diapause. Gene silencing, using the RNA-mediated interference technique, showed that CG8784 gene silencing caused lethality in embryos, whereas CG8795 gene silencing resulted in strongly reduced viability for both embryos and first instar larvae. In addition to the two Drosophila receptors, we also identified two probable pyrokinin receptors in the genomic database from the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. The two Drosophila pyrokinin receptors are, to our knowledge, the first invertebrate pyrokinin receptors to be identified.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Anopheles gambiae
CG8784 gene
CG8795 gene
CHO Cells - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Cricetinae - genetics
Cricetinae - metabolism
Drosophila
Drosophila - genetics
Drosophila - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Silencing - drug effects
GTP-Binding Proteins - chemistry
GTP-Binding Proteins - classification
GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Neuropeptides - genetics
Neuropeptides - metabolism
pyrokinins
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Transfection
title Molecular cloning, functional expression, and gene silencing of two Drosophila receptors for the Drosophila neuropeptide pyrokinin-2
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