Imidocarb, a potent anti-protozoan drug, up-regulates interleukin-10 production by murine macrophages

Interleukin-10 (IL-10), a potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive cytokine, plays an important role in the regulation of immune responses. To discover small molecules that stimulate IL-10 production, a cell-based screening assay was performed using a murine macrophage cell line, RAW264.7. Imid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2003-09, Vol.309 (2), p.414-418
Hauptverfasser: Katayama, Toyoko, Hayashi, Yasuhiro, Nagahira, Kazuhiro, Konishi, Kyoko, Yamaichi, Kozo, Oikawa, Shinzo
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container_issue 2
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 309
creator Katayama, Toyoko
Hayashi, Yasuhiro
Nagahira, Kazuhiro
Konishi, Kyoko
Yamaichi, Kozo
Oikawa, Shinzo
description Interleukin-10 (IL-10), a potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive cytokine, plays an important role in the regulation of immune responses. To discover small molecules that stimulate IL-10 production, a cell-based screening assay was performed using a murine macrophage cell line, RAW264.7. Imidocarb, (3,3 ′-bis-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-carbanilide, which has been used as an anti-protozoan drug for the prevention and treatment of babesiosis in cattle, was thus identified. Imidocarb markedly enhanced LPS-induced IL-10 production not only by RAW264.7 cells but also by murine peritoneal macrophages in a concentration-dependent manner. It also augmented IL-10 production in the presence of zymosan, a yeast cell wall component. In contrast, imidocarb inhibited LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production by peritoneal macrophages. In mice, intraperitoneal administration of imidocarb significantly increased serum IL-10 levels and lowered TNF-α levels. Our results suggest that a novel anti-inflammatory property of imidocarb could lead to new therapeutic approaches in inflammatory conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.017
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subjects Animals
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Cell Line
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
IL-10
Imidocarb
Imidocarb - pharmacology
Inflammation
Interleukin-10 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-10 - blood
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
LPS
Macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
TNF-α
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Zymosan - pharmacology
title Imidocarb, a potent anti-protozoan drug, up-regulates interleukin-10 production by murine macrophages
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